价值人生--职业汽车人

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汽车专业词汇总结.

默认分类 2007-01-06 01:15:14 阅读2642 评论4 字号:

<P>轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift <BR>图例 legend <BR>工位 station <BR>吊运装置 overhead hoist <BR>更衣室 restroom <BR>1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout <BR>合笼 mate <BR>底盘平移台 chassis shuttle <BR>车辆转移台 bus transfer <BR>前围角板 front wall angle cover <BR>后围侧板 rear wall side cover <BR>保险杠 bumper <BR>三类底盘 three type chassis <BR>左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side) <BR>中涂 floating coat <BR>拼装台 collector <BR>切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting <BR>内饰 trim <BR>线束 harness <BR>返工 re-doing <BR>轮罩护板 wheel house <BR>发车前准备 pre-delivery <BR>举升 hoist <BR>小批量产品 be pilot <BR>2 套 two kits <BR>配电站 power transformer substation <BR>裙板 skirt <BR>发动机托架 engine holding frame <BR>诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system <BR>互换性 interchangeability <BR>缩微图纸 microfiche files <BR>总装 final assembly <BR>磷化 phosphating <BR>仪表板 dash board <BR>切齐 trimming <BR>结构完整性 structure integrity <BR>自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material <BR>长途客车 inter-city bus <BR>改装厂 refitting factory <BR>遮阳板 sun visor <BR>随车工具 tool box <BR>钢化玻璃 toughened grass <BR>异形钢管 special steel pipe <BR>全天候空调系统 full range A/C <BR>强制通风 ram-air ventilation <BR>停机时间 downtime <BR>无公害柴油 clean diesel <BR>宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat <BR>防滑地板 no-skid floor <BR>织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution <BR>爬坡能力 grade ability <BR>排水阀 drain valve <BR>除湿器 moisture ejector <BR>怠速时 at idle <BR>琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle <BR>通风口 duct <BR>恒温控制 thermostatic control <BR>平衡水箱 surge tank <BR>变光开关 simmer switch <BR>消音器 muffler <BR>防破坏 vandal resistant <BR>聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len <BR>镀锌板 galvanized plate <BR>搭接 lap <BR>亮丽的外表 smart apperance <BR>隐藏式固定 concealed fastening <BR>水洼 ponding <BR>发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine <BR>组合式客车车身 modular bus body <BR>薄壳式结构 shell construction <BR>衬垫 pad <BR>空气导流板 air deflector <BR>搁梁 shelf beam <BR>腰梁 waist rail <BR>梭梁 stabilizing beam <BR>腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt <BR>压条 trim strip <BR>嵌条 insertion strip <BR>翼板 fender <BR>斜撑 bracing piece <BR>转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability <BR>转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel impulse input test <BR>转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test <BR>极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral acceleration test <BR>汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test <BR>汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride single pulse input running test <BR>汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension <BR>功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change <BR>收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway <BR>横风稳定性试验 test of crosswind stability <BR>反冲试验 kick-back test <BR>轮胎爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre <BR>绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test <BR>移线试验 lane change test <BR>J型转弯试验 test of J turn <BR>频率响应时间试验 frequency response test <BR>瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test <BR>阶路响应时间试验 step response test <BR>脉冲响应试验 pulse response test <BR>静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test <BR>悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspension <BR>耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity <BR>轮辋错动试验 rim slip test <BR>风洞试验 wind tunnel test <BR>制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability <BR>最小转弯直径试验 minimum turning diameter test <BR>操舵力试验 steering effort test <BR>engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷,直列,四缸,化油器式<BR>(engine) compression ratio&nbsp; (发动机)压缩比<BR>(engine) displacement&nbsp; (发动机)排量<BR>(engine) fuel&nbsp; (发动机)燃料<BR>13-mode&nbsp;&nbsp; 13工况<BR>3rd gear&nbsp; 三档齿轮<BR>3-way seat&nbsp; 三向座椅<BR>4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置<BR>4WD indicator switch&nbsp; 四轮驱动指示灯开关<BR>4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线<BR>4WD switch&nbsp; 四轮驱动开关<BR>5th synchromesh assy.&nbsp; 五档同步器总成<BR>6PK belt&nbsp; 6PK 多楔驱动皮带<BR>A / C compressor assembly&nbsp; 空调压缩机总成<BR>A / C control assembly&nbsp; 空调控制装置<BR>A/C &amp; heater assy.&nbsp; 空调加热器总成<BR>A/C blower&nbsp; 空调鼓风机<BR>A/C clutch&nbsp; 空调压缩机离合器<BR>A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架<BR>A/C control assy.&nbsp; 空调控制器<BR>A/C housing assy.&nbsp; 空调箱总成<BR>A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关<BR>A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关<BR>abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标<BR>Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值<BR>ABS&nbsp; 防抱死制动系统<BR>acceleration fuel system 加速系统<BR>acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声<BR>accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式<BR>accounting foundation 财政基础<BR>Actual cycle work&nbsp; 实际循环功<BR>Actual torso angle&nbsp; 实际躯干角<BR>adapter&nbsp; 连接器<BR>additional features 附加装置<BR>additional rule 附加法规<BR>adjust screw 调整螺钉<BR>adjuster cable 调整拉线<BR>adjuster plug 调整盖<BR>adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成<BR>adjuster washer 调整棘片<BR>adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母<BR>Adjustment system 调节装置<BR>Administration and Registration Division 管理科<BR>Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书<BR>Agreement Regulations 协定法规<BR>air cleaner&nbsp; 空气滤清器<BR>air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成<BR>air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯<BR>Air compressor 空压机<BR>air condition compressor 空调压缩机<BR>air direct 空气走向<BR>air filter 空气滤清器<BR>air flow 空气流向<BR>Air flow meter 空气流量计<BR>air jet 空气量孔<BR>air metering hole 空气量孔<BR>air path 气道<BR>Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压<BR>Air type 空气型<BR>air valve 空气阀<BR>air-cooled 风冷<BR>Aisles 通道<BR>Alcohol 酒精<BR>all bearing 球轴承<BR>alternater bracket 发动机支架<BR>alternator 交流发电机<BR>alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成<BR>alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈<BR>alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式<BR>AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机<BR>ambulance 救护车<BR>Amended by 修正文<BR>amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量<BR>Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率<BR>Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪<BR>ANALYZER 分析仪<BR>anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架<BR>Anchorage 座椅固定装置<BR>Angle of divergence 偏离角<BR>Angle of rotation 旋转角<BR>angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度<BR>Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径<BR>annex 附件<BR>Announcement 公告<BR>anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉<BR>Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统<BR>appendix 附录<BR>Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车<BR>Applicable scope 适用范围<BR>applicant 申请人<BR>application 申请<BR>application for notification 认可申请书<BR>approval 认可<BR>arm, valve rocket 摇臂<BR>armature 转子总成<BR>armature shaft 电枢轴<BR>Arm-rests *手<BR>Article 条<BR>Article 1 第1条<BR>Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂<BR>Attached document 附署文件<BR>attached sheet 附表<BR>Attached Table 附表<BR>attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置<BR>attachment 附属文件<BR>Attendants onboard 车上值班人员<BR>automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到<BR>automotive electric system 汽车电系<BR>automotive engine system 引擎系统<BR>automatic transmission 自动变速器,自动排挡变速箱<BR>Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器<BR>Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯<BR>auxiliary spring 副簧<BR>Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯<BR>axle case 桥壳<BR>axle case assy. 桥壳总成<BR>axle ratio 桥速比<BR>axle tube 桥管<BR>axle weight 轴重<BR>back angle level *背角水平仪<BR>back angle quadrant *背角量角器<BR>back pan *板<BR>back spring 回位弹簧<BR>backing plate 制动底板<BR>Backing sheet 衬背板<BR>Back-Up Light 倒车灯<BR>backup washer 支撑挡圈<BR>bail wire 卡紧环<BR>balance tube 平衡管<BR>ball 钢球<BR>ball bearing 球轴承<BR>ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成<BR>ball valve 球阀<BR>ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀<BR>bar 拉杆<BR>barrier 障碍壁<BR>battery 蓄电池<BR>battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱<BR>bearing cap 轴承盖<BR>bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖<BR>bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承<BR>bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承<BR>Bed for babies 婴儿床<BR>bell 带束层<BR>bench seat 长条座椅<BR>berived cap 轴承盖<BR>bezel assy. 框板总成<BR>bezel, cluster 表框<BR>be pilot 小批量产品<BR>blead door 混合风门<BR>bleeder screw 放气螺钉<BR>blower assy. 鼓风机总成<BR>blower motor 鼓风发电机<BR>blower resistor 鼓风机电阻<BR>blower switch 鼓风机开关<BR>body 车身,阀体<BR>body &amp; liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成<BR>body assy. 车身总成<BR>body block 人体模块<BR>body of A/C &amp; heater&nbsp; 空调加热器壳体<BR>bolt 主缸连接螺栓<BR>bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓<BR>Booster 助力器<BR>boot 护罩<BR>BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成<BR>bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成<BR>bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体<BR>bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体<BR>bracket 支架<BR>bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架<BR>bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架<BR>brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯<BR>brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关<BR>Brake booster 制动助力器<BR>brake caliper 制动钳<BR>brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成<BR>brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞<BR>brake combination valve 制动组合阀<BR>brake disc 制动盘<BR>Brake drum 制动鼓<BR>brake fluid&nbsp; 刹车油<BR>Brake hose 制动软管<BR>brake lining 刹车来令<BR>brake line, LF 左前制动油管<BR>brake line, RF 右前制动油管<BR>brake oil flow 制动液流向<BR>brake paddle 制动踏板<BR>brake pedal 制动踏板<BR>Brake pipe 制动管<BR>brake shoes 刹车蹄片<BR>brake shoe 制动衬块<BR>Brake System 制动系<BR>Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置<BR>Brake tester 制动器试验台<BR>brake valve 制动阀<BR>brake warning lamp 制动报警灯<BR>brake warning switch 制动报警开关<BR>Braking efficiency 制动效能<BR>braking force control system 制动控制装置<BR>Braking wheel 制动轮<BR>branch office 分署<BR>breaker 断电器<BR>bridge 过桥<BR>broadcasting vehicle 广播车<BR>brush 碳刷总成<BR>Buckle 带扣<BR>bulkhead 隔板<BR>Bulldozer 推土机<BR>bumper&nbsp; 保险杠 <BR>Bumper element 保险杠构件<BR>bus transfer 车辆转移台<BR>bushing 衬套<BR>bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套<BR>Business Place 业务场所<BR>bypass valve 旁通阀<BR>Cabinet Decision 内阁决议<BR>cable guide 拉线导向块<BR>cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统<BR>Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数<BR>calibration gas 标定气体<BR>calibration method 标定方法<BR>caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成<BR>Camber&nbsp; 外倾<BR>camber angle 前轮外倾角<BR>camshaft 凸轮轴<BR>camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道<BR>cap 加机油口盖<BR>cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖<BR>cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成<BR>cap screws 螺钉<BR>cap, connecting rod 连杆盖<BR>Capacity 容量,规格<BR>Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量<BR>capillary tube 毛细管<BR>carbon brushes &amp; brush holder 电刷支架总成<BR>Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪<BR>Carburetor 化油器<BR>carburetor assy. 化油器总成<BR>carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室<BR>carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统<BR>carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图<BR>carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图<BR>carcase 胎体<BR>case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动(最大)<BR>Caster&nbsp; 后倾<BR>Catalyst 催化器<BR>category 类别<BR>cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料<BR>Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面<BR>Certified 经认证的<BR>Cetane number 十六烷值<BR>chain 驱动链<BR>chain drive 驱动链<BR>Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道<BR>Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道<BR>chassis 底盘<BR>chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机<BR>chassis shuttle 底盘平移台<BR>chassis number 底盘号<BR>Check and Maintenance 检查和保养<BR>check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成<BR>check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成<BR>check ball 回止球<BR>check bracket 限位器支架<BR>check nut 限位器螺母<BR>check valve 单向阀<BR>check valve hole 回止阀孔<BR>check valve retainer 单向阀保持架<BR>check valve spring 单向阀弹簧<BR>check weight 回止块<BR>Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号<BR>Chigi No. 地技第…号<BR>Child Restraints 儿童约束装置<BR>chime module 蜂鸣器<BR>Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号<BR>Chishin No.&nbsp; 地审第…号<BR>chock heater 阻风门加热器总成<BR>chock plate 阻风门<BR>chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置<BR>choke 阻风门<BR>choke device 阻风装置<BR>choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态<BR>cigarette lighter 点烟器<BR>circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器<BR>Circular 通告<BR>circular notice 通告<BR>clamp 卡圈<BR>Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式<BR>Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率<BR>Cleaning period 清洗周期<BR>clearance 最小离地间隙<BR>Clearance Lamp 示廓灯<BR>clinder head 气缸盖<BR>clip 卡子<BR>cluster housing 组合仪表壳<BR>Clutch system 离合器<BR>clutch assembly 离合器总成<BR>clutch control device 离合器控制装置<BR>clutch disc,clutch 离合器片<BR>clutch housing 离合器壳<BR>clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸<BR>clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸<BR>Coating 涂层<BR>Code No. 型号<BR>Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览<BR>Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数<BR>coil spring 圈状弹簧<BR>cold air&nbsp; 冷空气<BR>cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压<BR>collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫<BR>collector 拼装台<BR>colorimeter 色度计<BR>coloured-light unit 有色灯光组<BR>column assy. 转向管柱总成<BR>combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀<BR>combined lamp 复合灯<BR>combined pump 复合泵<BR>combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片<BR>combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆<BR>combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆<BR>combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向<BR>Combustion Chamber 燃烧室<BR>commutator 换向器<BR>compensate opening 补偿孔<BR>completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书<BR>Completion of notification&nbsp; 完成认可<BR>compressor 压缩机<BR>compression (both) 气环槽(两个)<BR>compression ignition type 压燃式<BR>Compression ratio 压缩比<BR>concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车<BR>condenser&nbsp; 冷凝器<BR>condenser assy. 冷凝器总成<BR>conduit pipe 导管<BR>cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承,内圈带滚子<BR>cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子<BR>cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子<BR>Confirmor 确认者<BR>connecting rod 连接杆<BR>connecting link 连接杆<BR>connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径<BR>connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度<BR>connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔<BR>connector 连接器<BR>connector of service valve 维修阀接口<BR>Constant speed 等速<BR>construction and device 结构和装置<BR>control &amp; tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成<BR>Control System 操纵系<BR>control valve 控制阀阀门<BR>control valve model 控制阀型式<BR>control valve seat 控制阀阀座<BR>convex plate 凸台<BR>cooling fan 冷却风扇<BR>cooling system 冷却系统<BR>Cornering Lamp 转弯灯<BR>corrected 修正的<BR>cotter 开口销 <BR>counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮<BR>counter shaft 中间轴<BR>coupled condition 连接状态<BR>Coupling Device 牵引装置<BR>cover 端盖<BR>cover &amp; plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成<BR>cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成<BR>cover, gear 侧盖<BR>cover, heater air 空气加热罩<BR>cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖<BR>crane vehicle 起重车<BR>crankcase 曲轴箱<BR>crankshaft 曲轴<BR>crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮<BR>crankshaft &amp; connecting 曲轴连杆机构<BR>crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道<BR>crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮<BR>critical flow 临界流<BR>Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度<BR>Crush distance 压碎距离<BR>Crush rate 压碎速率<BR>Crush Strength 压碎强度<BR>Cumulative time 累计时间<BR>cup 皮碗<BR>cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈<BR>cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈<BR>cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈<BR>Cut-off 明暗截止线<BR>cycle 冲程<BR>cyclinder head cover 气门室罩<BR>Cylinder 气缸<BR>cylinder block 汽缸体<BR>cylinder body 缸体<BR>Cylinder bore 缸径<BR>cylinder head 汽缸盖<BR>cylinder head cover 气门室罩<BR>cylinder number 气缸数<BR>cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序(顺时针)<BR>damper 转向减振器<BR>dangerous article 危险物<BR>darkroom 暗室<BR>Data channel 数据通道<BR>Data Processing 数据处理<BR>Date of notification 认可日期<BR>Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度<BR>Definitions 定义<BR>Definitions 术语<BR>deflection 偏移<BR>defroster 除霜器<BR>dehydrator 储液器和干燥器<BR>delay valve 延迟阀<BR>Design torso angle 设计躯干角<BR>designated&nbsp; 认定<BR>designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车<BR>Designation 名称<BR>Designation of business place 业务场所名称<BR>Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者<BR>detonation&nbsp; 爆震<BR>device proper 装置本身<BR>Device type designation 装置的型式认定<BR>dextrorotation 右旋<BR>diameter 口径<BR>diaphragm 膜片<BR>diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片<BR>diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧<BR>diaphragm rod 膜片杆<BR>diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧<BR>Diesel fuel 柴油<BR>Diesel oil 轻柴油<BR>diesel smoke 柴油排烟<BR>Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪<BR>diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车<BR>differential case 差速器壳<BR>differential gear 半轴齿轮<BR>differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器<BR>differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器<BR>differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙<BR>Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪<BR>Digitilizing 数字化<BR>Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气<BR>dilution tunnel 取样探管<BR>direct injection type 直喷型<BR>direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯<BR>directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮<BR>Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长<BR>Director-General&nbsp; 署长<BR>Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长<BR>Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长<BR>Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长<BR>Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长<BR>disc brakes 碟式刹车<BR>disc brake 盘式制动器<BR>disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成<BR>disk type braker 盘式制动器<BR>Displacement&nbsp; 排气量<BR>Displacement system 位移装置<BR>Distillation properties 分馏特性<BR>distillation temperature 馏出温度<BR>distribution device 配气机构<BR>distributor 分电器<BR>distributor assy. 分电器总成<BR>distributor cap 分电器盖<BR>distributor rotor 分电器转子<BR>distributor shaft 分电器轴<BR>distributor type 分电器型号<BR>District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署<BR>documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件<BR>dome lamp 顶灯<BR>door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成<BR>door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成<BR>door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成<BR>door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板<BR>doors assembly &amp; body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件<BR>double-lip seal 双唇油封<BR>double-tire 双胎<BR>dowel pin 定位销<BR>dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销<BR>DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程<BR>drier 干燥剂<BR>drier receiver 贮液干燥器<BR>drier receiver body 贮液气壳体<BR>drive end shield 前驱动端盖<BR>drive line system 传动系统<BR>drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度<BR>drive shaft 驱动轴<BR>drive sprocket 驱动链轮<BR>driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅<BR>driving beam&nbsp; 远光光束<BR>driving wheel 驱动轮<BR>drum brakes 鼓式刹车<BR>drum brake 鼓式制动器<BR>drum type braker 鼓式制动器<BR>dry air 干空气<BR>dry basis 干基<BR>dry-bulb 干球<BR>dummy 假人<BR>dump 自卸车<BR>dust boot 防尘罩<BR>Dynamic test 动态试验<BR>ECE Regulation ECE法规<BR>eddy-current type 电涡流式<BR>efe heater 进气加热器<BR>Effective height 有效高度<BR>Effective Weighted factor&nbsp; 有效加权系数<BR>Effective width&nbsp; 有效宽度<BR>Electrical 汽车电器<BR>Electrical System 电器系<BR>electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性<BR>EMBOSSMENT 凸字<BR>Emergency Brake 紧急制动器<BR>Emergency Exit 紧急出口<BR>Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车<BR>Emergency Signals 应急信号用具<BR>Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具<BR>emergency valve 应急阀<BR>Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置<BR>end clearance 轴向间隙<BR>ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程<BR>Enforcement Regulation 实施规则<BR>engine 发动机,引擎<BR>Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系<BR>engine assy. 发动机总成<BR>engine displacement 发动机排量<BR>engine hood 发动机罩<BR>engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管<BR>engine load 发动机负荷<BR>engine oil&nbsp; 发动机润滑油<BR>engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量<BR>engine outside diagram 发动机外形图<BR>engine revolution speed 发动机转速<BR>engine type 发动机型号<BR>Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部<BR>entrance step 入口台阶<BR>entry item 填写项目<BR>entry value 填入值<BR>eqalizer 平衡架<BR>Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量<BR>escort vehicle 护卫车<BR>European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令<BR>Examination 审查<BR>examination affair 审查事务<BR>Exception to application 不适用条款<BR>excrement 排泄物<BR>exhaust 排水管<BR>exhaust duration 排气持续角<BR>exhaust emission 排气排放物<BR>Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置<BR>exhaust hose 排放管<BR>exhaust manifold (发动机)排气歧管<BR>exhaust sytem&nbsp; 排气系统<BR>exhaust tube 放气管<BR>exhaust valve 排气门<BR>exhaust valve timing 排气门定时<BR>expander oil rail 油环衬簧<BR>expansion box 膨胀盒<BR>expansion core 蒸发器芯<BR>expansion valve body 阀体<BR>extension case 外接壳体<BR>EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物<BR>External surface 外表面<BR>External view 外观图<BR>extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉<BR>factory plate model 厂牌型号<BR>fan 风扇<BR>fan belt 风扇皮带<BR>fan &amp; viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器<BR>fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮<BR>fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆<BR>fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段<BR>fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度<BR>fast idle mode 快怠速状态<BR>fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉<BR>fast idle speed 快怠速转速<BR>Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准<BR>Feeling test 感觉试验<BR>Fiducial marks 基准标记<BR>Filament Lamp 白炽灯<BR>filler neck seal 加水口密封<BR>filler opening 进油口<BR>Filling-in Procedure 填写规程<BR>Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程<BR>filter 滤清器,滤网<BR>Filter characteristics 滤波特性<BR>Filtering 滤波<BR>Fire Extinguisher 灭火器<BR>Fire truck 消防车<BR>fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头<BR>fix shaft 定位轴<BR>flange 法兰<BR>flash point 闪点<BR>flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器<BR>Flexible Disk&nbsp; 软盘<BR>float 浮子<BR>float level 浮筒油面高度<BR>float pin 浮子轴<BR>floating coat 中涂<BR>floor damper 地板风门<BR>flow control valve 流量控制阀<BR>Fluid container 液体容器<BR>fluid torque converter 液力变扭器<BR>fluorescent surface 荧光面<BR>flying wheel 飞轮<BR>fog lamp 雾灯<BR>fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器<BR>fog lamp switch 雾灯开关<BR>Foil Thickness 箔厚<BR>folded seat 折叠椅<BR>folding seat 折叠式座椅<BR>foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器<BR>fork 拨*<BR>Formalin 福尔马林<BR>forward-opening inner door 内门前开型<BR>four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎<BR>four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车<BR>Four-wheeled 四轮<BR>Frame 车架<BR>Frame and Body 车架及车身<BR>Friction clutch 摩擦离合器<BR>from evaporator drier 自蒸发器<BR>from heater core 出加热器<BR>from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器<BR>from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套<BR>front axle 前桥<BR>front axle assy. 前桥总成<BR>front axle motor 前桥挂档马达<BR>front bearing 前轴承<BR>front bearing retainer 前轴承盖<BR>front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承<BR>front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承<BR>front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承<BR>front brake disc 前制动盘<BR>front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成<BR>front case 前壳体<BR>front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体<BR>front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧<BR>front combined lamps 前组合灯<BR>front disk braker 前盘式制动器<BR>front edge&nbsp; 前边缘<BR>front end of shield 发电机前端盖<BR>front engine front drive F.F.式车辆<BR>front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆<BR>front fan 前风扇<BR>Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯<BR>front front axle 前前桥<BR>front opening 出油口<BR>front output shaft 前输出轴<BR>front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮<BR>Front overhang 前悬<BR>front panel 前板<BR>front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承<BR>front port 前接口<BR>front propeller shaft 前传动轴<BR>front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成<BR>front shock absorber 前减震器<BR>front stabilizer 前稳定杆<BR>front suspension 前悬吊<BR>front thrust plate 前配流盘<BR>front transfer 车辆转移台<BR>front tube failure 前管路失效状态<BR>front wall angle cover 前围角板<BR>front washer pump 前洗涤器泵<BR>front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐<BR>front wheel 前轮,前壳体<BR>front wheel alignment 前轮定位<BR>front wheel brake 前轮制动器<BR>Front Windshield 前风窗<BR>front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机<BR>Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯<BR>Fuel 燃料<BR>fuel direct 燃油走向<BR>fuel filter 集滤器<BR>fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体<BR>fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸<BR>fuel gauge 燃油表<BR>fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻<BR>Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置<BR>fuel level indicator 机油压力表<BR>fuel pump 然油泵<BR>Fuel Resistance 耐油性<BR>fuel sensor 燃油(箱)传感器<BR>fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束<BR>fuel supply system 供油系<BR>Fuel System 燃料系<BR>Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系<BR>Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系<BR>Fuel Tank 燃料箱<BR>fule metering bar 计量杆<BR>full circle 大循环<BR>Full flow dilution 全流稀释<BR>full trailer 全挂车<BR>full-hydraulic type 全液力式<BR>full-trailer 全挂车<BR>fully-loaded&nbsp; 全负荷<BR>fuse 熔断器<BR>fuse panel 熔断器板<BR>garbage truck 垃圾车<BR>gas container 气体容器<BR>gas sample 样气<BR>gas turbine 燃气轮机<BR>gasket 节温器密封垫,衬垫<BR>gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫<BR>gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫<BR>gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片<BR>Gasoline 汽油<BR>gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车<BR>gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩<BR>gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮<BR>gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙,塑料间隙规<BR>gear hub 齿毂<BR>gear range 档位级别<BR>Gear ratio 速比<BR>gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙(径向)<BR>gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮<BR>gear, annulus 齿圈<BR>gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮<BR>gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮<BR>gear, sleeve 齿套<BR>Gear-change lever 变速杆<BR>gears 档位<BR>General Comments 概述<BR>General Construction 通用结构<BR>GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则<BR>General provisions 一般规定<BR>generator 发电机<BR>Glazing 车窗<BR>glove box lamp 杂物箱灯<BR>Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置<BR>governor type 调节器式<BR>Gravimeter 重力计<BR>Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重<BR>ground Clearance 离地间隙<BR>Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力<BR>grouped lamp 组合灯<BR>grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组<BR>halogen headlamp 卤素头灯<BR>halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)<BR>handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成<BR>handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成<BR>handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄<BR>handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄<BR>handling 处理办法<BR>HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程<BR>hanger 调耳<BR>harness 线束<BR>harness, body 车身线束<BR>harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束<BR>harness, lift gate 尾门线束<BR>hatch-back 掀背型<BR>Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯<BR>head 缸盖<BR>head form&nbsp; 头部模型<BR>head performance criterion 头部性能指标<BR>Head Restraint 头枕<BR>head room probe 头部空间探测杆<BR>Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器<BR>headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关<BR>headlamp switch 前照灯开关<BR>Headlamps 前照灯<BR>Headlight tester 前照灯试验器<BR>Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验<BR>heat-damage 热损害<BR>heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器<BR>heater 加热器<BR>heater &amp; A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯<BR>heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器<BR>Heavy oil 重柴油<BR>hereinafter referred to as 下文称为<BR>Hereinafter the same 下文同<BR>hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯<BR>high idle speed 高怠速<BR>high pressure gas 高压气体<BR>high range 高档<BR>High-floor 高地板<BR>High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板<BR>High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置<BR>hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器<BR>hoist 举升 <BR>hold in winding 保持线圈<BR>holddown pin 拉紧销钉<BR>holddown spring 压紧弹簧<BR>hole ladder type 带孔梯式<BR>honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴<BR>honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴<BR>Horizontally-opposed&nbsp; 水平对置<BR>horn relay 喇叭继电器<BR>horn switch 喇叭按钮<BR>Horns 喇叭<BR>hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成<BR>hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成<BR>hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管<BR>hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管<BR>hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管<BR>hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管<BR>hot air 热空气<BR>hot idle mode 热怠速状态<BR>hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉<BR>housing 壳体,外壳<BR>housing assy. 壳总成<BR>housing clutch 离合器壳<BR>housing end plug 壳体端盖<BR>housing, steering gear 转向器壳体<BR>H-point pivot H点支轴<BR>H-point sight button H点标记钮<BR>hub &amp; bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成<BR>hub cap 车轮盖<BR>hub gear 齿毂<BR>hub range shift 换档毂<BR>hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套<BR>humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数<BR>hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱<BR>hydraulic type 液力式<BR>Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪<BR>Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪<BR>I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆<BR>I/S release rod 内开启拉杆<BR>Identification Code 标记<BR>idle fuel tube 怠速油管<BR>idle fuel way 怠速油道<BR>idle jet 怠速喷口<BR>idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉<BR>idle tube 怠速油管<BR>idling operation 怠速工况<BR>Idling Speed 怠速<BR>ignition coil 点火线圈<BR>ignition coil type 点火线圈类型<BR>ignition controler 点火控制器<BR>ignition key 点火钥匙<BR>ignition module 点火控制器<BR>ignition point 燃点<BR>ignition switch 点火开关<BR>Ignition System 点火系<BR>ignition wire 点火线<BR>Illuminating axis 光照轴<BR>illuminating surface 透光面<BR>Illumination angle 入射角<BR>Illumination intensity 光照强度<BR>Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度<BR>illuminations actually measured 实测照度<BR>Illuminometer 照度计<BR>IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜<BR>IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜<BR>Impact test 冲击试验<BR>Impactor 碰撞块<BR>IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车<BR>in connection with 与…有关<BR>inclination angle 倾斜角<BR>indicating section 指示部分<BR>indicator lamp 指示灯<BR>indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯<BR>indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯<BR>indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮<BR>Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车<BR>information 资料<BR>initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙<BR>initial inspection 初始检验<BR>Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴<BR>Injection Pump 喷油泵<BR>injector&nbsp; 喷油器<BR>inlet 进油口<BR>inlet hole 进气孔<BR>inlet hose 进风口<BR>inlet opening 进油口<BR>inlet tube 进油管<BR>inlet valve 进油阀<BR>Inner Dimension 内部尺寸<BR>inner shaft 内半轴<BR>inner tube 内胎<BR>input shaft 输入轴<BR>input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴<BR>input voltage 输入电压<BR>Inspection equipment 检验设备<BR>inspector 检验人员<BR>install panel 安装板<BR>instrument cluster 组合仪表(盘)<BR>instrument harness 仪表板线束<BR>instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯<BR>instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成<BR>instrument panels 仪表板<BR>intake and exhaust device 进排气装置<BR>intake duration 进气持续角<BR>intake heater 进气加热器<BR>intake manifold 进气歧管<BR>intake silencer&nbsp; 进气消声器<BR>intake valve 进气门<BR>intake valve timing 进气门定时<BR>integral place 整数<BR>integral power steering 整体式动力转向器<BR>integral type 整体式<BR>inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成<BR>Intercooler 增压中冷器<BR>intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴<BR>intermediate guide 中间导向器<BR>intermediate shaft 中间轴<BR>internal fan 内风扇<BR>interpolated value 内插值<BR>In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆<BR>Issuance 发放<BR>ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放<BR>ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔<BR>Items&nbsp; 项<BR>JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会<BR>JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会<BR>Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会<BR>Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会<BR>Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心<BR>Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册<BR>Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准<BR>Jiko No. 自公第…号通告<BR>JIS 日本工业标准<BR>Jisei No. 自整第…号<BR>Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告<BR>Jiyu No. 自运第…号<BR>journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成<BR>jump, spark wire 高压电线<BR>katakana 片假名<BR>Kerosene 灯油<BR>key 键<BR>kick-type 反冲式<BR>Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度<BR>Kingpin 立轴<BR>kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角<BR>Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角<BR>kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角<BR>knock 敲击<BR>knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器<BR>Koshin No. 交审第xx号<BR>lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关<BR>lamp type&nbsp; 灯式<BR>Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置<BR>Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器<BR>Large-sized special 大型专用<BR>latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成<BR>latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成<BR>lateral level 横向水平仪<BR>leading shoe 领蹄<BR>Leaf spring 片簧<BR>left fog lamp 左雾灯<BR>left headlamp 左前照灯<BR>left horn 左喇叭<BR>left steering 左转向<BR>left tail lamp 左尾灯<BR>legend 图例<BR>Length of trochoid 旋轮线<BR>Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高<BR>Lens 配光镜<BR>lens, cluster 表蒙<BR>let in air 进气<BR>lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成<BR>license lamp 牌照灯<BR>lift gate 举升门<BR>liftgate assy. 举升门总成<BR>liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成<BR>liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成<BR>light source module 光源模组<BR>Light Vehicles 轻型车辆<BR>Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备<BR>lighting device 照明装置<BR>Lighting System 照明系统<BR>Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限<BR>Limit towards red 趋红极限<BR>limiting valve body 限压阀壳体<BR>limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧<BR>Linearity error 线性误差<BR>lining 衬片<BR>link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成<BR>linkage type 联杆式<BR>Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车<BR>load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置<BR>load sensing device 负载感受装置<BR>Loaded goods 装载物<BR>loaded WT 最大总质量<BR>Loading Capacity 载重量<BR>Loading platform 货箱<BR>Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量<BR>Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署<BR>Local Office 地方署<BR>Location of business place 业务场所地点<BR>lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成<BR>lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片<BR>locking &amp; indexing plate 锁止刻度盘<BR>Locking Device 锁止装置<BR>Locking system 锁止装置<BR>long axis 长轴<BR>long-body 长车身<BR>longitudinal center 纵向中心<BR>longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线<BR>longitudinal plane&nbsp; 纵向平面<BR>longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装<BR>low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框<BR>low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片<BR>low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件<BR>low idle system 低怠速系统<BR>low range 抵挡<BR>low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板<BR>low speed jet 低速喷口<BR>lower control arm 下控制臂总成<BR>lower pressure switch 低压开关<BR>lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油<BR>lubricants 润滑油<BR>Lubricating oil 润滑油<BR>lubricating system 润滑系<BR>luminance factor 亮度因数<BR>luminous flux 光通量<BR>luminous intensity 光照强度<BR>M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成<BR>M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆<BR>Magnification 增大率<BR>main bearing 主轴承<BR>main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙<BR>main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径<BR>main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度<BR>main body, connector 化油器中体<BR>mainfold presure 歧管压力<BR>mainfold vacuum 歧管真空<BR>main fuel system &amp; vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统<BR>Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块<BR>main injection jet 主喷口<BR>main jet 主量孔<BR>main oil gallery 主油道<BR>main spring 主簧<BR>Make and type 厂牌和型号<BR>Management supervisor&nbsp; 主管人<BR>manual transmission 手动变速器,手排挡变速箱<BR>Manufacturer 制造者<BR>MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验<BR>mapping 瞬态性能<BR>mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线<BR>marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯<BR>marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯<BR>mass flow rate 质量流动速率<BR>master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵<BR>master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器<BR>master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体<BR>master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖<BR>mate 合笼<BR>max gas direct 混合器走向<BR>max. amps 最大电流<BR>MAX. power 最大功率<BR>Max. torque 最大扭距<BR>Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量<BR>maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度(所有轴径)<BR>maximum output 最大功率<BR>Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角<BR>maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度(所有轴径)<BR>Maximum Torque 最大扭矩<BR>Measuring equipment 度量装备<BR>Measuring tape 卷尺<BR>mechanical steering 机械转向器<BR>median seating plane 座椅中心面<BR>medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车<BR>Meter 仪表<BR>metering rod 计量杆<BR>metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂<BR>metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成<BR>metering valve 限流阀,限压阀<BR>micro-air direct 微量空气走向<BR>microphone 话筒<BR>Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶<BR>min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压<BR>min. rpm 最小转速<BR>Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙<BR>Mini-sized&nbsp; 微型<BR>mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车<BR>Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣<BR>Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省<BR>Ministry of Transport 运输省<BR>Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令<BR>mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜<BR>MLIT 国土交通省<BR>Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障<BR>mobile mail car 邮政车<BR>mobile telephone car 无线电车<BR>modification 更改<BR>Motor Vehicle 机动车<BR>Motor vehicle category 机动车类别<BR>Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验和注册署<BR>Motor Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Articles 危险用品运输车<BR>Motor Vehicles Carrying Gunpowder 火药类运输车<BR>Motor Vehicles for Passenger Carrying Business 客运车<BR>Motor Vehicles for Road Maintenance 道路维修作业车<BR>Motor Vehicles with Gas-Transporting Containers 装备气体运输容器的机动车<BR>motor, front axle vacuum 真空马达<BR>motor-driven cycle 摩托车<BR>mounting bracket 安装支架<BR>moving contactor 活动触盘<BR>muffler assembly 消声器总成<BR>mutatis mutandis 已作必要的修正<BR>Name 名称<BR>Name or Designation 姓名或名称<BR>Name or Designation of Applicant 申请者姓名或名称<BR>National Traffic Safety and Environment Laboratory 日本国家交通安全与环境实验室<BR>NDIR 不分光红外线分析仪<BR>needle bearing 滚针轴承<BR>needle pin 针销<BR>no load test with 11.5 volts 11.5V 空载试验<BR>No. of sheets issued 发放份数<BR>No.1 compression 1号气环<BR>noise 噪声<BR>Noise Control Device 噪声控制装置<BR>noise level 噪声级<BR>Noise level meter 声级计<BR>Noise level test 噪声级试验<BR>Nomenclature 名称<BR>Nominal mass&nbsp; 名义质量<BR>nondispersive infrared analyzer 不分光红外线分析仪<BR>normal operating pressure 正常工作压力<BR>normal working 正常工作状态<BR>Notation 注释<BR>notice 通知书<BR>Notice of Completion of Notification 完成认可通知书<BR>"notice of completion of<BR>notification of preferentially handled imported motor vehicles<BR>" 优惠管理进口机动车完成认可通知书<BR>NOTIFICATION 认可<BR>notified motor vehicle 获得认可的机动车<BR>NTSEL 运输大臣<BR>Number of cylinders 缸数<BR>Number Plate Lamp 牌照灯<BR>nut 螺母<BR>nut, connecting rod 连杆螺母<BR>nut, front output shaft 前输出轴螺母<BR>nut, jack sealed 插座螺母<BR>Observing angle 观测角<BR>Observing axis 观测轴<BR>Observing plane 观测平面<BR>odograph 记录仪<BR>Offset 偏置量<BR>OFFSET COLLISION 侧面碰撞<BR>oil control&nbsp; 油环(槽)<BR>oil control rail 刮油环<BR>oil fill plug 注油螺塞<BR>oil filter 机油滤清器<BR>oil filter assy. 机油滤清器总成<BR>oil gallery 油道<BR>oil pan 油底壳<BR>oil path, bypass valve 旁通阀油道<BR>oil pressure gauge 油压表<BR>oil pressure gauge calibration 电压表电阻<BR>oil pressure relief 溢流压力<BR>oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器<BR>oil pressure switch 油压开关<BR>oil pump 机油泵<BR>oil pump &amp; inlet assy. 机油泵与进油管总成<BR>oil pump assy. 油泵总成<BR>oil seal 油封<BR>oil soaked closing magnetic path model 油浸闭磁路式<BR>OK range 合适范围<BR>on-board diagnostic 车载诊断<BR>onboard diagnostic device 车载诊断设备<BR>opacimeter 不透光式烟度计<BR>Open Flame Sunshine Carbon-Arc Type 明焰日光碳弧灯型<BR>Opening roof 天窗<BR>Operation conditions 运行状态<BR>Operational Limits 运行参数<BR>Ordinary-sized 普通型<BR>O-ring, seal O型油封<BR>Outer diameter 外径<BR>outer tube 外胎<BR>outlet 出油口<BR>outlet of combined pump 复合泵出油口<BR>outlet opening 出油口<BR>outlet tube 出油管<BR>outlet valve 出油阀<BR>Outline Marker Lamps 示廓灯<BR>output shaft 输出轴<BR>overhead hoist 吊运装置<BR>overall dimensions 外形尺寸<BR>overall view 透视图<BR>Overhead valve&nbsp; 顶置气门<BR>overrunning clutch 单向啮合器<BR>P/S pump MTG bracket 动力转向泵安装支架<BR>pad 衬块<BR>panel damper 仪表板风门<BR>Paper tape recorder 纸带记录仪<BR>Paragraph 项<BR>park brake level 停车制动拉臂<BR>park brake switch 手制动开关<BR>park lamp, left front 左前小灯<BR>park lamp, right front 右前小灯<BR>Parking Brake 驻车制动器<BR>parking brake cable 驻车制动拉线<BR>parking brake lever 驻车制动操纵杆<BR>Parking Brake System 驻车刹车系统<BR>parking lamp&nbsp; 驻车灯<BR>parking switch 手制动开关<BR>Partial flow dilution 分流稀释<BR>particulate matter 颗粒物<BR>parts of heating &amp; air conditioning system 暖风系统部件<BR>Passenger Accommodation 乘坐装置<BR>passenger airbag deactivation system 乘客气囊禁用系统<BR>Passenger capacity 乘车定员<BR>Passenger Capacity and Maximum Loading Capacity 乘员定员及最大载重量<BR>passenger compartment 乘客舱<BR>Passenger motor vehicle 乘用车辆<BR>passing beam 近光光束<BR>Pattern 样式<BR>pc overlay, gauges 仪表印刷电路板<BR>pc overlay, tell-tales 指示灯印刷电路板<BR>PCV PCV 阀<BR>PCV and LTC system 发动机强制通风与低温怠速控制系统<BR>PCV exhaust tube PCV 阀排气管<BR>PCV filter PCV (阀)滤清器<BR>PCV valve &amp; elbow PCV 阀与弯头<BR>Pelvic angle 骨盆角度<BR>pelvis performance criterion 骨盆性能指标<BR>Penetration resistance test 抗穿透性试验<BR>performs stamping/embossment 打刚印/铸凸字<BR>permanent magnet 永久磁铁<BR>personnel 职工<BR>Phase delay time 相位延迟时间<BR>Phase delay time of a data channel 数据通道的相位延迟时间<BR>photometric characteristics 光学特性<BR>pickup coil 点火信息传感器<BR>pickup position 感受位置<BR>pin 定位销<BR>pin package, sector 扇形板定位销组件<BR>ping 爆声<BR>pinion 驱动齿轮,主动齿轮<BR>pinion seal 主动齿轮油封<BR>pinion yoke 主动齿轮*<BR>pintle hooks 铰链销吊钩<BR>pintle valve 针阀<BR>pintle valve seat 针阀座<BR>pipe-front exhaust 前排气管<BR>piping system 管系<BR>piston (second) 活塞(第二活塞)<BR>piston assy. 压差阀柱塞总成<BR>piston displacement 活塞总排量<BR>piston oil slot 活塞油槽<BR>piston pin 活塞销<BR>piston ring 活塞环<BR>piston ring gap clearance-compression 气环开口间隙<BR>piston ring gap clearance-oil control 油环开口间隙<BR>piston ring groove height 活塞环槽高度<BR>piston ring side clearance 活塞环侧隙<BR>piston rod 挺杆<BR>piston slide 压差阀活塞滑套<BR>piston spring 柱塞弹簧<BR>piston stroke 活塞行程<BR>piston to bore clearance 活塞与缸套间隙<BR>pitman arm 转向摇臂<BR>pitman shaft 摇臂轴<BR>pivot assembly 枢轴<BR>planet carrier 行星架<BR>planet pinion 行星齿轮<BR>planet pinion shaft 行星(齿轮销)轴<BR>planetary gear system 行星齿轮装置<BR>planetary gear assy. 行星减速器总成<BR>plate 盘<BR>plate, park brake guide 停车制动导向板<BR>plug (活塞端)堵<BR>plunger 液力挺柱柱塞<BR>plunger cap 挺杆座<BR>plunger return spring 柱塞弹簧<BR>plural tanks 多燃料箱<BR>PM 颗粒物<BR>PNEUMATIC TIRES 气压轮胎<BR>pole trailer 长材拖车<BR>police vehicle 警车<BR>Position Lamp 位置灯<BR>position pin 定位销<BR>positive displacement pump 正置换型泵<BR>power booster 助力器<BR>power brake 助力制动,动力刹车器<BR>power distribution center 动力分配中心<BR>power steer 动力转向机<BR>power steering 动力转向器<BR>power steering control valve 动力转向控制阀<BR>power steering fluid 动力转向液<BR>power steering gear 动力转向器(总成)<BR>power steering principle view 动力转向原理示意图<BR>power steering pump with intergral reservoir 动力转向泵<BR>power steering pump without intergral reservoir 分体式动力转向泵<BR>power steering system 动力转向系<BR>Power Train 动力传动系<BR>power transformer substation 配电站<BR>power transmitting 力传递方向<BR>powertrain system 传动系统<BR>preceding quarter 上季度<BR>Preferential handling 优惠管理<BR>Preferentially handled imported motor vehicle 符合优惠管理的进口机动车<BR>Preliminary inspection 预备检验<BR>Preliminary Review 预审<BR>pre-delivery 发车前准备<BR>pre-silencer 前消声器<BR>pressure cap 压力水箱盖<BR>Pressure Container 耐压容器<BR>Pressure Containers 压力容器<BR>pressure difference valve piston 压差阀活塞<BR>pressure hose assy. 动力转向压力管总成<BR>pressure plate 压力板<BR>pressure plate spring 弹簧<BR>pressure rating 标点压力<BR>pressure restrict valve 限压阀<BR>pressure valve 压力阀<BR>primary wire connector 低压线连接器<BR>principal item 主要项目<BR>Procedure 规程<BR>projector 聚光灯<BR>propeller ahaft &amp; wheel assembly 传动轴与车轮总成<BR>Propeller Shaft 传动轴<BR>Propeller shaft type&nbsp; 传动轴型<BR>proportioning device 比例装置<BR>proposal of the plant I layout 1号厂房工艺布置方案图<BR>protect panel 护板<BR>Protective system 防护系统<BR>proving ground 试验场地<BR>provision 规定<BR>Pubic Symphysis Peak Force 耻骨结合点力峰值<BR>public institute 公立研究所<BR>pull in winding 吸拉线圈<BR>pull rod 推杆<BR>pulley 皮带轮<BR>pulley, P/S pump 动力转向泵皮带轮<BR>pulley, power steering pump 动力转向泵皮带轮<BR>pump assy. , power steering 动力转向泵<BR>pump housing (油泵)壳体<BR>pump ring 定子<BR>pump roter 转子<BR>pump shaft 转向泵轴,油泵轴<BR>pump shaft bearing 轴承<BR>pump shaft seal 油泵轴油封<BR>push bar 推杆<BR>push rod 挺杆<BR>pushin bumper 牌照板缓冲快<BR>Qualification status 资格状况<BR>rack piston 齿条活塞<BR>Radial load 径向负荷<BR>Radiator&nbsp; 散热器<BR>radiator assy. 散热器总成<BR>radiator pressure cap 散热器盖<BR>radio 收放机<BR>Radius of curvature 圆角半径<BR>range fork 换档*<BR>rated output 额度功率<BR>ratio 传动比<BR>Ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter 圆周率<BR>Raw exhaust 原始排气<BR>RC-12LYC protruding resistance model RC-12LYC突出式电阻器<BR>RC-14YC normal resistance model RC-14YC一般式电阻器<BR>rear axle 后桥<BR>rear axle assy. 后桥总成<BR>rear bearing 后轴承<BR>rear bearing, input shaft 输入轴后轴承<BR>rear bearing, output shaft 输出轴后轴承<BR>rear bearing, rear output shaft 后输出轴后轴承<BR>rear brake assembly 后制动器总成<BR>rear brake line 后制动油管<BR>rear braker assy. 后制动器总成<BR>rear case 后壳体<BR>rear case of vacuum booster 助力器后壳体<BR>rear combined lamps 后组合灯<BR>rear edge 后边缘<BR>rear end of shield 发电机后壳<BR>rear facing child restraint system 儿童转身约束系统<BR>Rear Fog Lamp 后雾灯<BR>rear housing 后壳体<BR>rear opening 出油口<BR>rear output shaft 后输出轴<BR>Rear overhang 后悬<BR>rear pinion bearing 后主动齿轮轴承<BR>rear port 后接口<BR>rear propeller shaft 后传动轴<BR>rear propeller shaft assy. 后传动轴总成<BR>rear rear axle 后后桥<BR>Rear Reflex Reflectors 后回复反射器<BR>rear shell 后壳体<BR>rear stabilizer 稳定杆<BR>rear suspension 后悬吊<BR>rear thrust plate 后配流盘<BR>rear tube failure 后管路失效状态<BR>Rear Under-ride Bumper 防钻撞后保险杠<BR>Rear Underrun Protection Devices 后下防护装置<BR>rear wall side cover 后围侧板<BR>rear washer pump 后洗涤器泵<BR>rear wheel 后轮<BR>rear wheel brake 后轮制动器<BR>rear wiper motor 后刮水器发动机<BR>rear wiper relay 后刮水器继电器<BR>Rear-End Outline Marker Lamps 后端示廓灯<BR>Rear-view mirror 后视镜<BR>Rearward-facing 面向后的<BR>reciprocally incorporated lamp 混合灯<BR>Reciprocating engine 往复式发动机<BR>reciprocating type 往复式<BR>recirculating pump 再循环泵<BR>recirculating-ball steering gear&nbsp; 回旋滚珠式齿轮<BR>recirculating-ball-plug rack and sector gear style 循环球-柱塞齿条齿扇式<BR>recur damper 内循环风门<BR>re-doing 返工<BR>Reduction Ratio 减速比<BR>reference axis 基准轴<BR>reference cycle work 基准循环功<BR>Reference data 基准数据<BR>Reference line 基准线<BR>Reference mass 基准质量<BR>Reference Point 基准点<BR>reference surface 基准面<BR>reference value 参考值<BR>Reflex Reflector 回复反射器<BR>refrigerant 冷媒<BR>refrigerant oil 冷冻油<BR>refrigerative van 冷藏车<BR>regulator 电压调整器<BR>regulator assy. , front RH. Door 右前门玻璃升降器总成<BR>regulator assy., rear RH. Door 右后门玻璃升降器总成<BR>Relative time delay 相对时延<BR>Relaxation of regulations 标准的放宽<BR>relay, efe heater 进气加热器继电器<BR>release bearing assy. 分离轴承<BR>release control 释放控制设备<BR>release position 释放状态<BR>Remarks 备注<BR>Requirements 判定标准<BR>reservoir assy. , power steering fluid 动力转向液油罐总成<BR>reservoir-power steering fluid 转向液油罐<BR>resistor 电阻<BR>resonator assy. , exhaust 共振器总成<BR>rest room 更衣室<BR>resultant acceleration 合成加速度<BR>retainer 弹簧座,保持架<BR>retainer ring 弹簧卡环<BR>retainer, choke rod 定位圈<BR>retainer, door lock rods 拉杆保持架<BR>retainer, front door lock CYL. 前门锁芯弹簧卡片<BR>retainer, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯弹簧卡片<BR>retainer, rod end 杆端卡圈<BR>retaining ring 弹簧卡环<BR>retaining ring, thrust plate 配流盘卡环<BR>Retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置<BR>Retro-reflecting optical unit 回复反射光学单元<BR>Retro-reflection 回复反射<BR>Retro-reflection coefficient 向后反射系数<BR>Retro-Reflective Materials 回复反射材料<BR>return opening 回油口<BR>return spring 回位弹簧<BR>return spring of throttle 节气门回位弹簧<BR>return tube 回油管<BR>reverse gear (中间轴)倒档齿轮<BR>reverse gear shaft 倒档轴<BR>reverse shift arm and fork 换档拨*和拨*臂<BR>reverse shift fork 换档拨*<BR>Reversing Lamps 倒车灯<BR>Rib Deflection Criterion 肋骨变形指标<BR>Riding Accommodation 乘坐装置<BR>right axle shaft 右半轴<BR>right fog lamp 右雾灯<BR>right headlamp 右前照灯<BR>right horn 右喇叭<BR>right steering 右转向<BR>right tail lamp 右尾灯<BR>rim 轮辋<BR>ring 装饰圈<BR>ring gear 被动齿轮<BR>ring gear , rear axle drived 被动齿轮<BR>ring gear back face runout 被动齿轮背面圆跳动<BR>ring gear diameter 被动齿轮直径<BR>road roller 压路机<BR>road service car 道路维修车<BR>road stabilizer 道路加固机<BR>Road Transport Bureau 交通局<BR>Road Vehicles Act 道路车辆法<BR>rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴<BR>rocker arm, fuel pump 燃油泵摇臂<BR>rod 推杆<BR>rod &amp; link assy. 转向拉杆和横拉杆总成<BR>rod, front RH. Door I/S locking 右前门内锁止拉杆<BR>rod, front RH. Door I/S release 右前门内开启拉杆<BR>rod, front RH. Door key CYL 右前门锁芯拉杆<BR>rod, front RH. door O/S release 右前门外开启拉杆<BR>rod, rear door O/S release 后门外开启拉杆<BR>rod, rear RH. Door I/S locking 右后门内锁总拉杆<BR>rod, rear RH. Door I/S release 右后门内开启拉杆<BR>roller diameter 转鼓直径<BR>roller needle 滚针<BR>room lamp 车内灯<BR>roots type 罗兹式<BR>Rotary Bending Fatigue Test 旋转弯曲疲劳试验<BR>rotary engine 旋转式发动机<BR>rotary type 旋转式<BR>rotate direction 旋转方向<BR>rotor assy. 转子总成<BR>rotor housing 转子壳体<BR>R/S stretching skin ( road side ) 左侧围应力蒙皮<BR>Running noise 行驶噪声<BR>running resistance 行驶阻力<BR>Running System 行走系<BR>Rust-proof treatment 防锈处理<BR>saddle type seat 横跨式座椅<BR>Safety Regulation 安全标准 <BR>Safety Regulations for Road Vehicles 道路车辆安全标准<BR>Salted Water Resistance Test 耐盐水腐蚀试验<BR>sample motor vehicle 机动车样本<BR>Sampling frequency 采样频率<BR>Sampling method 采样方法<BR>sampling probe&nbsp; 取样探头<BR>Saturated water vapor pressure 饱和水蒸气压<BR>Scheduled sales quantity 预售量<BR>school children 学龄儿童<BR>Scope 范围<BR>screw 螺钉<BR>screw (换档杆轴)螺塞<BR>screw , planet pinion 行星齿轮轴螺钉<BR>seal 防尘罩,油封,密封垫<BR>seal assy. , axle pinion 主动齿轮油封总成<BR>Seat Belt&nbsp; 座椅安全带<BR>seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置<BR>seat for infants 幼儿用座椅<BR>seat pan 座板<BR>seatback insertion type *背插入式<BR>Seating capacity 座席定员<BR>seating reference point 乘坐基准点<BR>Seats for infants in infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车上的幼儿专用座椅<BR>Seats near to emergency exits 设置在安全门附近的座椅<BR>seats provided for in buses 客车装备的座椅<BR>second compression ring 第二压缩环<BR>second decimal place 小数第二位<BR>section 1 第1部分<BR>section, power steering control valve 动力转向控制阀剖视<BR>sectional view 剖视图<BR>sector 扇形板<BR>Sedan 轿车<BR>select shims 选择垫片<BR>self-starting 自动起动式<BR>semi-trailer 半挂车<BR>Sensitivity coefficient 灵敏度系数<BR>Sensor 传感器<BR>sensor coil resistance 传感器线圈电阻<BR>sensor floating device 传感器浮子<BR>Sensor section 传感器部分<BR>sensor, fuel gauge 燃油传感器<BR>sensor, oil pressure 油压传感器<BR>Separate Brake 独立制动器<BR>serial number 系列号<BR>Service Brake 行车制动器<BR>Service Brake System 主刹车系统<BR>service shop 维修车间<BR>set to 调到<BR>shaft , planet pinion 行星齿轮轴<BR>shaft assy. , rear axle 后桥半轴总成<BR>shaft locator 半轴锁圈<BR>shaft, shift lever 换档杆轴<BR>shall be rounded up 应, 圆整<BR>shared in common with service brake 与行车制动器公用的<BR>shell assy. , air cleaner 空滤器壳体总成<BR>shift collar 挂档轴套<BR>shift factor 偏移因素<BR>shift fork 挂档*,驱动拨*<BR>shift fork No 2 &amp; 1 一、二档拨*<BR>shift fork shaft&nbsp; 挂档*轴<BR>shift fork shaft No 4 四档拨*轴<BR>shift level 换档杆<BR>shift lever retainer 换档杆保持架,换档杆座<BR>shift shaft 换档轴<BR>shift struction 换档机构<BR>shim, door hinge 车门铰链调整垫<BR>shim, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承调整垫片<BR>shock absorber 减振器<BR>shoe guide plate 制动蹄导向板<BR>shoe spring 制动蹄拉簧<BR>short axis&nbsp; 短轴<BR>short circle 小循环<BR>Shoulder belt anchorage 肩带固定装置<BR>side car 边斗<BR>side guard 侧护板<BR>Side Marker Lamps&nbsp; 侧标志灯<BR>Side Reflex Reflector 侧回复反射器<BR>side valve&nbsp; 侧置气门<BR>side-facing seat 侧向安置的座椅<BR>Side-marker lamp 侧标志灯<BR>Side slip tester 侧滑试验台,偏滑测试<BR>sidewall 胎侧<BR>sight glass 观察孔,观察窗<BR>Signature 签名<BR>silencer, door lock rod 拉杆托块<BR>Silencers 消音器<BR>single-chamber&nbsp; 单缸<BR>single-chamber volume 单缸容积<BR>single-lip seal 单唇油封<BR>Site 地点<BR>skirt 裙板<BR>sleeping vehicle 寝车<BR>sleeve 衬套<BR>sleeve gear 齿套<BR>small venturi 小喉管<BR>Small-sized 小型<BR>small-sized motor vehicle 轻型机动车<BR>Small-sized special 小型专用<BR>smoke meter 烟度计<BR>snap ring 液力挺柱卡环<BR>socket 插座<BR>solenoid 电磁线圈<BR>solenoid feed terminal 电磁线圈接线柱<BR>solenoid switch 电磁开关<BR>solid moistureproof model 固体防潮式<BR>Sound level meter 声级计<BR>sound type 发声式<BR>spacer 手柄垫圈<BR>spacer , pinion 主动齿轮弹性隔垫<BR>spacer, window regulator handle 手柄垫圈<BR>Spark ignition type 点燃式<BR>spark plug 火花塞<BR>spark plug gap 火花塞间隙<BR>spark plug type 火花塞型号<BR>spark test 火花测试<BR>speaker 扬声器<BR>speaker, left front door 左前门扬声器<BR>speaker, left liftgate 举升门左侧扬声器<BR>speaker, right front door 右前门扬声器<BR>speaker, right liftgate 举升门右侧扬声器<BR>special note 专项注解<BR>Special-Purpose Vehicle 特别用途车辆<BR>Specific gravity 比重<BR>Specification 技术规格<BR>Specification Measurement Procedure for Motor Vehicles 机动车参数测量方法<BR>Specification table 技术规格表<BR>specifications 技术参数<BR>Speed Indication Devices 车速显示装置<BR>Speed Limitation Devices 车速限制装置<BR>speedometer 车速里程表<BR>speedometer drive 速率表<BR>Speedometer tester 车速表试验台<BR>spool valve 阀芯<BR>Spraying rate 喷射率<BR>spring assy. 钢板弹簧<BR>spring bracket 弹簧支架<BR>spring brake 弹簧制动器<BR>spring clamp 弹簧卡子<BR>spring housing gasket 弹簧外壳垫片<BR>spring piece 弹簧片<BR>spring planet 弹簧托板<BR>spring retainer 弹簧保持器<BR>spring seat 弹簧座<BR>spring, air valve 大气阀弹簧<BR>spring, control valve 控制阀弹簧<BR>spring, flow control valve 流量控制阀弹簧<BR>sprinkler 洒水车<BR>sprocket camshaft 凸轮轴传动链轮<BR>sprocket, crankshaft 曲轴链轮<BR>SSI magnetic induction model distributor 磁感应SSI型分电器<BR>Stability 稳定性<BR>stabilizer bar&nbsp; 平稳杆<BR>stabilizer bar arm 稳定杆支架<BR>STAMPING 钢印<BR>stamping form 印记格式<BR>stamping/embossment 钢印/凸字<BR>Standard Illuminants and Sources for Colorimetry 标准光源比色法<BR>Standing capacity 站席定员<BR>Standing Space 立席<BR>starter 起动机<BR>starter relay 起动继电器<BR>starter type 发动机型号<BR>starting motor 启动马达<BR>Starting System 起动装置<BR>Static test 静态试验<BR>station 工位<BR>stator assy. 定子总成<BR>steel plate spring 钢板弹簧<BR>steering damper 转向减振器<BR>steering gear&nbsp; 转向齿轮<BR>steering linkages 转向拉杆<BR>steering knuckle 转向节<BR>steering ratio 转向器速比<BR>steering rocker arm 转向摇臂<BR>Steering System 转向系<BR>steering tube 转向拉杆<BR>steering valve 转阀式<BR>Steering Wheel 方向盘<BR>steering wheel hub 方向盘毂<BR>steering wheel rim 方向盘轮缘<BR>steering worm 转向螺杆<BR>steering yoke 转向节*<BR>Stop Lamp 制动灯<BR>stopping distance 制动距离<BR>stroke 冲程<BR>stub shaft 外半轴,输入轴<BR>stud, diff. bearing cap 差速器轴承盖螺栓<BR>Study document 分析文件<BR>Sub-transmission 副变速器<BR>Sulpher content 硫含量<BR>Sun-visor 遮光板<BR>Supercharger 增压器<BR>Supercharger with intercooler 中冷增压器<BR>supply tank 供液罐<BR>supply tube assy. 加油管总成<BR>Supporting fixture 支承框<BR>supporting member 支撑元件<BR>supporting surface 支承面<BR>Surface plate 平板<BR>Suspension System 悬吊系统<BR>swirl chamber type 涡流室型<BR>switch assembly, turn hazard 转向危险报警开关总成<BR>switch lamp, fog lamp 雾灯开关灯<BR>switch rod, brake alarm lamp 报警灯开关滑杆<BR>switch, backup lamp 倒车灯开关<BR>switch, brake lamp 制动灯开关<BR>switch, front wiper/washer 前刮水器/洗涤器开关<BR>switch, left front door &amp; chime module 左前门开关和蜂鸣器开关<BR>switch, rear wiper/washer 后刮水器/洗涤器开关<BR>switch, right front door 右前门开关<BR>synchro-Mesh Type Transmission 同步啮合式变速机<BR>synchronizer assy. 同步器总成<BR>TAC system 恒温进气系统<BR>Tachographs 行驶记录仪<BR>Tail Lamps 尾灯<BR>tank 罐<BR>tank truck 罐式车<BR>taper 变截面<BR>tappet body 液力挺柱体<BR>T-bar joining the knees 连接膝部关节的T型杆<BR>Technical Committee of Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口者协会技术委员会<BR>technical standard 技术标准<BR>teflon seal 聚四氟乙烯油封<BR>tell-tale display 指示灯显示屏<BR>temp switch, efe heater 进气加热器温控开关<BR>temperature gauge 温度表<BR>temperature gauge calibration 温度表电阻<BR>Temporary Passenger Capacity 临时乘员定员<BR>Tensile strength 抗拉强度<BR>tensioner 张紧器<BR>terminal 拉线柱<BR>test cycle 试验循环<BR>Test data 试验资料<BR>Test Equipment 试验设备<BR>Test item 试验项目<BR>Test machine 试验机器<BR>test procedure 试验方法<BR>Test Room 试验室<BR>test sample 试样<BR>Test Sequence 试验顺序<BR>Testing institute 试验机构<BR>The femur force criterion 腿骨受力标准<BR>The head performance criterion 头部性能标准<BR>the like 类似物<BR>The midsagittal plane 中切面<BR>The neck injury criteria 颈部伤害标准<BR>The thorax compression criterion 胸部压缩标准<BR>The thorax viscous criterion 胸部粘性标准<BR>The tibia compression force criterion 胫骨压缩力标准<BR>The tibia index 胫骨指数<BR>The Type 1 seat belt 第一类座椅安全带<BR>The Type 1 seat belt anchorage test 第一类座椅安全带固定装置的试验<BR>thermometer 温度计<BR>Thermostat&nbsp; 节温器,自动调温器<BR>thermostat housing 节温器盖<BR>thermostat switch 恒温开关<BR>thermostat switch case 恒温开关壳体<BR>thermostat valve 温控阀<BR>thermostatic vacuum switch(3 port) 温控真空开关(三通阀)<BR>thigh bar 大腿杆<BR>third decimal place 小数第三位<BR>thorax performance criteria 胸部性能指标<BR>Three-dimensional “H” point machine 三维‘H’点装置<BR>Three-dimensional reference system 三维坐标系<BR>three-point belt&nbsp; 三点式安全带<BR>three-sided high floor 三侧高地板型<BR>three type chassis 三类底盘<BR>Three-way catalyst&nbsp; 三效催化器<BR>three-wheeled motor vehicle 三轮摩托车<BR>throat 喉管<BR>throttle body 化油器下体<BR>throttle control arm 节气门操纵臂<BR>throttle control arm piece 节气门操纵臂舌簧片<BR>throttle plate 节气门<BR>throttle plate pin 节气门轴<BR>throttle solenoid 节气门定位器<BR>throttle, air heated 热空气活门<BR>thrust bearing (止推)轴承<BR>thrust plate 配流盘<BR>thrust washer, diff. gear 半轴齿轮止推垫片<BR>thrust washers 半轴定位垫圈<BR>Time base 时基<BR>time core 触发轮<BR>timing chain 正时链<BR>timing marks 正时标记<BR>tire assy. 车轮<BR>tire dozer 轮胎式推土机<BR>tire pressure 轮胎压力<BR>Tire Rim 轮辋<BR>tire roller 轮胎式压路机<BR>tire tread 轮胎面<BR>tire tube 内胎<BR>tire size 轮胎尺寸<BR>tire surface 轮胎面<BR>to compressor absorb valve 至压缩机<BR>to evaporator drier 进蒸发器<BR>to heater core 进加热器<BR>to thermostat 至节温器壳<BR>Toe-in 前束<BR>toe-in(measure along the inner rim) 前束(沿轮辋内侧测量)<BR>tolerange 公差<BR>top compression ring 第一压缩环<BR>top housing, fuel pump 燃油泵上壳体<BR>top housing, fuel tank 燃油箱上壳体<BR>Torque 扭矩<BR>torsion bar 扭力杆<BR>torsion-bar spring 扭杆弹簧<BR>torsion bar type 扭杆式<BR>Torsional moment 扭矩<BR>torso reference line 躯干参考线<BR>torso weight hanger 躯干重块悬架<BR>Torso-line 躯干线<BR>TR (temperature resistant) 热阻式<BR>tracer gas 示踪气<BR>track bar 推力杆<BR>track bar bracket 推力杆支架<BR>tractor 牵引车<BR>trailer 挂车<BR>trailer with dolly 带台车挂车<BR>trailing shoe 从蹄<BR>Transducer 传感器<BR>Transducer cross sensitivity ratio 传感器横向灵敏度比<BR>transfer case 分动器<BR>transfer case assembly 分动器总成<BR>transfer case lamp 变速器控制台照明灯<BR>Transmission 变速器<BR>transmission line 传动线路<BR>transmission power transmitting 变速器操纵装置及动力传动<BR>transport pipe 输油管<BR>Transverse plane 横向平面<BR>transversely-mounted 横向安装<BR>tread (前、后)轮距<BR>Triangle(Large-sized) 三角板(大型)<BR>trim&nbsp; 内饰<BR>Trolley 移动车<BR>truck 货车<BR>truck bed 车箱<BR>Truck cab 货车驾驶室<BR>Truck rear body&nbsp; 货车后车身<BR>tube air heater 热空气管<BR>tube assy. , supply 供油管<BR>tube, heater inlet 加热器进水管<BR>tubeless tires 无内胎轮胎<BR>tube, heater return 加热器回水管<BR>turbocharger 涡轮增压器<BR>turbo type 涡轮式<BR>turn lamp, left front 左前转向灯<BR>turn lamp, right front 右前转向灯<BR>turn signal flasher 转向闪光灯<BR>Turn-bending fatigue test 旋转弯曲疲劳试验<BR>turning diameter 最小转弯直径<BR>two kits 2套<BR>two-stroke cycle 二行循环<BR>two-wheeled 两轮<BR>two-wheeled motor vehicle 两轮摩托车<BR>two-wheeled motor vehicles with sidecar 带边斗的两轮摩托车<BR>two-wheeled vehicle 两轮摩托车<BR>Type 型号<BR>Type Designation Regulations 车型认定规则<BR>type approval 型式认证<BR>Type Approval Test Procedures 《关于新型机动车的试验方法》<BR>type designation 型式认定<BR>Type Designation System 型式认定制度<BR>Type Notification 型式认可<BR>Type Notification System 车型认可制度<BR>Type of protective system 防护系统型式<BR>type-approved motor-driven cycle 经型式认证的摩托车<BR>type-designated 型式认定<BR>U-bolt 骑马螺栓<BR>Unauthorized-Use Warning Devices 防盗报警装置<BR>underrun protection device 后下防护装置<BR>Uniform Technical Regulations of Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会统一规则<BR>universal joint cross 十字万向节<BR>universal joint, front output shaft 前输出轴万向节<BR>unladen mass 整备质量<BR>unloaded state 空载状态<BR>unloaded WT 整车装备质量<BR>unnecessary item 不必要的项目<BR>upper body 化油器上体<BR>upper control arm 上控制臂总成<BR>use 用途<BR>vaccum breaker 阻风门切断器<BR>vaccum harness 真空线束<BR>vacuum action jack 真空动作缸<BR>vacuum actor 真空执行器<BR>vacuum booster 制动真空助力器,真空助动器<BR>vacuum booster and master cylinder 真空助力器和制动主缸<BR>vacuum break mode 阻风门切断状态<BR>vacuum breaker 阻风门切断器<BR>vacuum breaker link 阻风门切断器连杆<BR>vacuum check valve 真空单向阀<BR>vacuum control switch 真空控制开关<BR>vacuum distribution 真空分配器<BR>vacuum flow 真空流向<BR>vacuum from intake manifold 来自进气歧管真空<BR>vacuum hose 真空管<BR>vacuum moter 真空马达<BR>vacuum pump 真空泵<BR>vacuum reservoir 真空罐<BR>vacuum room 真空气室<BR>vacuum storage tank 真空贮存罐<BR>vacuum switch 真空开关<BR>vacuum tube 真空管<BR>vacuum valve 真空阀<BR>vacuum vehicle 真空抽吸车<BR>vacuum vent valve 真空阀<BR>vacuum way 真空气道<BR>valve 放气阀,阀片<BR>valve assy. , bowl vent control 浮子室通风控制阀总成<BR>valve body 阀体<BR>valve clearance 汽门间隙<BR>valve gate 阀门<BR>valve overlap 气门重叠角<BR>valve packe 转阀总成<BR>valve push rod 气门挺杆<BR>valve seat 阀座<BR>valve socket 阀座<BR>valve spring 气门弹簧<BR>valve timing 汽门正时<BR>valve train 汽门机构<BR>van 厢式车<BR>van type truck 厢式货车<BR>vanes 叶片<BR>variant 变型<BR>Variant number 变型号<BR>Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科<BR>Vehicle identification number 车辆识别代号<BR>Vehicle measuring attitude 车辆测量位置<BR>vehicle min. idle with A/C (not work) 带空调(空调不工作)车辆最低怠速<BR>vehicle speed detector device 车速检测装置<BR>Vehicle Weight 车重<BR>vent filter 通气过滤器<BR>vent hose 通气管<BR>vent plug 通风螺塞<BR>venturi 文杜里管<BR>venturi inlet 文杜里管入口<BR>vertical line 铅垂线<BR>vibration damper 减震器<BR>Virtual specific gravity 虚比重<BR>Viscous Criterion 粘性指标<BR>viscous drive 硅油离合器总成<BR>viscous, drive fan 风扇硅油离合器<BR>Visiting Inspector 派遣检验人员<BR>Volatile oil 挥发油<BR>voltmeter 电压表<BR>voltmeter calibration 电压表校准<BR>warning device 警告装置<BR>Warning lamps of emergency motor vehicles 应急用车闪光灯<BR>Warning Reflex Reflectors 警告反射板<BR>warning switch, ignition key 点火钥匙报警开关<BR>washer 垫片<BR>washer , pinion yoke 主动齿轮万向节*垫片<BR>Washing fluid 洗涤液<BR>Washing fluid for low-temperature use 低温风窗玻璃洗涤液<BR>wastegate&nbsp; 废气门<BR>water jacket&nbsp; 水套<BR>water jacket, intake manifold 进气歧管水套<BR>water line 水位线<BR>water pump 水泵<BR>water pump assy. 水泵总成<BR>water pump pulley 水泵皮带轮<BR>Water Resistance Test 耐水性试验<BR>water valve 热水阀<BR>water valve body 热水阀壳体<BR>water-cooled 水冷<BR>Weathering Resistance 抗风化性<BR>Weathering Test 风化试验<BR>Webbing 织带<BR>Weight 重块<BR>Weighted factor&nbsp; 加权系数<BR>wet basis 湿基<BR>wet-bulb 湿球<BR>wheel alignment&nbsp; 轮胎定位<BR>Wheel alignment tester 前轮定位仪<BR>wheel-arch cutting 切割轮口<BR>wheel balance 轮胎平衡<BR>Wheel Arrangement 车轮布置<BR>wheel chair lift 轮椅升降机<BR>wheel cylinder 轮缸,刹车分泵<BR>wheel rim&nbsp; 钢圈<BR>wheelbase 轴距,轮距<BR>wheel house 轮罩护板<BR>Width contraction test 宽度收缩试验<BR>wind hose, panel instrument 仪表板风口<BR>Window Glass 窗玻璃<BR>Windshield Wiper 刮水器<BR>wiper motor 刮水器电机<BR>wire connector 电线连接器<BR>wire repair vehicle 架线修理车<BR>wobbe index 沃泊指数<BR>wobble plate 斜板<BR>work van 厢式作业车<BR>working position 工作状态<BR>working principle diagram of brake booster 制动助力器工作原理示意图<BR>yoke 万向节*<BR>yoke assy. , axle pinion 主动齿轮万向节*总成<BR>zero gas 零气体<BR>汽车 automobile<BR>拖拉机 tractor<BR>铁路机车 locomotive<BR>有轨电车 tram<BR>无轨电车 trolley<BR>军用车辆 military vehicle<BR>蒸汽机 steam engine<BR>煤气机 gas engine<BR>汽油机 gasoline engine<BR>国民经济 national economy<BR>国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production<BR>全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down<BR>半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down<BR>改革开放 reform and opening<BR>技术引进 technical import<BR>国产化 localization<BR>支柱产业 pillar estate<BR>轿车 car<BR>客车 bus, coach<BR>货车 truck, lorry<BR>公路用车 road vehicle<BR>非公路用车 off-road vehicle<BR>发动机 engine<BR>机体 engine body<BR>曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism<BR>配气机构 valve timing mechanism<BR>供给系 fuel supply system<BR>冷却系 cooling system<BR>润滑系 lubricating system<BR>点火系 ignition system<BR>起动系 starting system<BR>底盘 chassis<BR>传动系 power train<BR>离合器 clutch<BR>变速器 gear box<BR>传动轴 propeller shaft<BR>驱动桥 drive axle<BR>行驶系 running gear<BR>车架 frame<BR>悬架 suspension<BR>前轴 front axle<BR>桥壳 axle housing<BR>车轮 wheel<BR>转向系 steering system<BR>转向盘 steering wheel<BR>转向器 steering gear<BR>转向传动装置 steering linkage<BR>助力装置 power assisting device<BR>制动系 braking system<BR>控制装置 control device<BR>供能装置 power supply device<BR>传动装置 transfer device<BR>制动器 brake<BR>车身 body<BR>车前板制件 front end panels<BR>车身壳体 body shell<BR>车门 door<BR>车窗 window<BR>附属装置 auxiliary device<BR>货箱 carrying platform<BR>发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive<BR>发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive<BR>发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive<BR>发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive<BR>全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive<BR>驱动力 tractive force<BR>阻力 resistance<BR>滚动阻力 rolling resistance<BR>空气阻力 air resistance, drag<BR>上坡阻力 gradient resistance<BR>附着作用 adhesion<BR>附着力 adhesive force<BR>附着系数 coefficient of adhesion<BR>第一章 发动机工作原理<BR>二冲程发动机 two stroke engine<BR>四冲程发动机 four stroke engine<BR>水冷发动机 water cooled engine<BR>风冷发动机 air cooled engine<BR>上止点 (UDP) upper dead point<BR>下止点 (LDP) lower dead point<BR>活塞行程 stroke<BR>汽缸直径 bore<BR>工作容积 working volume<BR>排量 swept volume, displacement<BR>进气行程 intake stroke<BR>压缩行程 compression stroke<BR>压缩比 compression ratio<BR>做功行程 working stroke<BR>爆燃,敲缸 detonation, knock<BR>排气行程 exhaust stroke<BR>示功图 indicating diagram<BR>汽缸体 cylinder block<BR>汽缸盖 cylinder head<BR>油底壳 oil sump<BR>活塞 piston<BR>连杆 connecting rod<BR>曲轴 crankshaft<BR>飞轮 flywheel<BR>进气门 intake valve<BR>排气门 exhaust valve<BR>挺柱 tappet<BR>推杆 push rod<BR>摇臂 rocker<BR>凸轮轴 camshaft<BR>正时齿轮 timing gear<BR>燃油箱 fuel tank<BR>燃油泵 fuel pump<BR>汽油滤清器 gasoline filter<BR>化油器 carburetor<BR>空气滤清器 air cleaner<BR>进气管 intake manifold<BR>排气管 exhaust manifold<BR>火花塞 spark plug<BR>点火线圈 ignition coil<BR>断电器 breaker<BR>蓄电池 storage battery<BR>发电机 generator<BR>水泵 water pump<BR>散热器 radiator<BR>风扇 fan<BR>放水阀 drain valve<BR>水套 water jacket<BR>分水管 distributive pipe<BR>机油泵 oil pump<BR>集滤器 suction filter<BR>限压阀 relief valve<BR>润滑油道 oil passage<BR>机油滤清器 oil filter<BR>机油冷却器 oil cooler<BR>起动机 starting motor<BR>有效功率 effective power<BR>有效转矩 effective torque<BR>燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption<BR>发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic<BR>节气门开度 throttle percentage<BR>部分特性 partial characteristic<BR>外特性 outer characteristic <BR>第二章 曲柄连杆机构<BR>汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner<BR>发动机支承 engine mounting<BR>活塞顶 piston top<BR>活塞头部 piston head<BR>活塞裙 piston skirt<BR>开槽 slot<BR>活塞环 piston ring<BR>气环 compression ring<BR>油环 oil ring<BR>环槽 groove<BR>活塞销 piston pin<BR>主轴承 main bearing<BR>主轴承盖 main bearing cap<BR>主轴瓦 main shell<BR>连杆轴承 big end bearing<BR>连杆盖 big end cap<BR>起动爪 cranking claw<BR>带轮 pulley<BR>平衡重 counter weight<BR>发火顺序 firing order<BR>扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper<BR>第三章 配气机构<BR>顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve<BR>顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft<BR>单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft<BR>双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft<BR>多气门发动机 multi-valve engine<BR>气门间隙 valve clearance<BR>配气相位 timing phase<BR>气门杆 valve stem<BR>气门座 valve seat<BR>气门导管 valve guide<BR>气门弹簧 valve spring<BR>第四章 汽油机供给系<BR>可燃混合气 combustion mixture<BR>消声器 silencer, muffler<BR>汽油 gasoline, petrol<BR>分馏 distil<BR>蒸发性 evaporating property<BR>热值 heat value<BR>抗爆性 anti-knock property<BR>辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number<BR>过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air<BR>理论混合气 theoretical mixture<BR>稀混合气 thin mixture<BR>浓混合气 thick mixture<BR>主供油系统 main supply system<BR>怠速系统 idle system<BR>加浓系统 thickening system<BR>加速系统 accelerating system<BR>浮子 float<BR>浮子室 float chamber<BR>针阀 needle valve<BR>量孔 metering jet<BR>阻风门 choke<BR>滤芯 filter cartridge<BR>沉淀杯 sediment cup<BR>泵膜 pump diaphragm<BR>油浴式 oil bath type<BR>石棉垫 a**estos pad<BR>预热 pre-heating<BR>汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection<BR>电控 electronic control<BR>多点喷射 muti-point injection<BR>单点喷射 single point injection<BR>电路控制 circuit control<BR>分电器信号 distributor signal<BR>空气流量信号 airflow signal<BR>冷却水温信号 water temperature signal<BR>第五章 柴油机供给系<BR>输油泵 transfer pump<BR>喷油泵 fuel injection pump<BR>高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe<BR>发火性 ignition property<BR>黏度 viscosity<BR>凝点 condensing point<BR>备燃期 pri-combustion period<BR>速燃期 rapid combustion period<BR>缓燃期 slow combustion period<BR>燃烧室 combustion chamber<BR>统一燃烧室 united chamber<BR>球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber<BR>涡流室 turbulence chamber<BR>预燃室 pri-combustion chamber<BR>喷油器 injector<BR>精密偶件 precise couple<BR>柱塞 plunger<BR>出油阀 delivery valve<BR>调速器 governor<BR>两速调速器 two speed governor<BR>全速调速器 full speed governor<BR>定速调速器 fixed speed governor<BR>综合调速器 combined governor<BR>气动调速器 pneumatic governor<BR>机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor<BR>复合式调速器 complex governor<BR>喷油提前角调节装置 advancer<BR>飞块 flyweight<BR>联轴节 coupling<BR>粗滤清器 primary filter<BR>细滤清器 secondary filter<BR>涡轮增压器 turbocharger<BR>中间冷却器 intermediate cooler<BR>第七章 冷却系<BR>节温器 thermostat<BR>防冻液 anti-freezing liquid<BR>补偿水桶 compensation reservoir<BR>V-带 V belt<BR>百叶窗 shutter<BR>大循环 big circulation<BR>小循环 small circulation<BR>散热翅片 fins<BR>第八章 润滑系<BR>润滑剂 lubricant<BR>压力润滑 pressure lubrication<BR>飞溅润滑 splash lubrication<BR>润滑脂 grease<BR>机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor<BR>油封 oil seal<BR>旁通阀 bypass valve<BR>机油散热器 oil cooler<BR>机油尺 dip stick<BR>加机油口 oil filler<BR>曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation<BR>第九章 点火系<BR>一次绕组 primary winding<BR>二次绕组 secondary winding<BR>热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance<BR>点火提前 ignition advance<BR>分电器 distributor<BR>活动触点 moving contact<BR>固定触点 fixed contact<BR>分火头 distributor rotor arm<BR>电容器 condenser<BR>点火提前装置 ignition advancer<BR>离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer<BR>真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer<BR>辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier<BR>中心电极 central electrode<BR>侧电极 side electrode<BR>瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator<BR>跳火间隙 spark gap<BR>半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system<BR>晶体管 transistor<BR>二极管 diode<BR>三极管 triode<BR>无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system<BR>霍尔效应 Hall effect<BR>正极板 anode<BR>负极板 cathode<BR>隔板 separator<BR>电解液 electrolyte<BR>蓄电池格 battery cell<BR>接线柱 terminal<BR>电缆 cable<BR>硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor<BR>转子 rotor<BR>定子 stator<BR>电刷 brush<BR>风扇叶轮 fan blade<BR>电压调节器 voltage regulator<BR>第十章 起动系<BR>手摇起动 cranking<BR>电热塞 electric heater plug<BR>串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor<BR>起动齿圈 starter ring<BR>电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control<BR>第十一章 新型发动机<BR>三角活塞 triangular piston<BR>转子发动机 rotary engine<BR>自转 rotary motion, rotation<BR>公转 orbit motion<BR>轨迹 trajectory<BR>齿轮 gear<BR>齿圈 ring gear<BR>往复零件 reciprocal parts<BR>动平衡 dynamic balance<BR>燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine<BR>第十二章 汽车传动系<BR>机械式传动系 mechanical transmission<BR>液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission<BR>静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission<BR>电力式传动系 electrical transmission<BR>自动式传动系 automatic transmission<BR>减速 reduction<BR>可变速比 variable ratios<BR>有级变速 definite ratios<BR>无级变速 indefinite ratios<BR>无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission<BR>一般布置 general layout<BR>发动机横置 lateral engine positioning<BR>分动器 transfer case, transfer box<BR>第十三章 离合器<BR>接合柔和 smooth engagement<BR>分离彻底 thorough separation<BR>过载 overload<BR>摩擦表面 friction surface<BR>摩擦衬片 friction liner<BR>毂 hub<BR>主动部分 driving part<BR>从动部分 driven part<BR>花键 spline<BR>压盘 pressure plate<BR>离合器盖 cover plate<BR>分离杠杆 release lever<BR>分离套筒 release sleeve<BR>分离轴承 release bearing<BR>主缸 master cylinder<BR>工作缸 working cylinder<BR>分离叉 release fork<BR>间隙调整 clearance adjustment<BR>打滑 slip<BR>踏板 pedal<BR>踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke<BR>踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke<BR>铆钉,铆接 rivet<BR>双片离合器 dual disc clutch<BR>中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch<BR>膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch<BR>非线性 non-linear<BR>第十四章 变速器与分动器<BR>输入轴(第一轴)input shaft, drive shaft<BR>输出轴(第二轴)output shaft, main shaft<BR>中间轴 counter shaft<BR>倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft<BR>常啮合 constant mesh<BR>低速挡 low gear<BR>高速挡 high gear<BR>最高速挡 top gear<BR>空挡 neutral gear<BR>一挡 the first gear<BR>二挡 the second gear<BR>三挡 the third gear<BR>倒挡 reverse gear<BR>直接挡 direct gear<BR>超速挡 overdrive<BR>动力输出 power take-off<BR>换挡 shift<BR>啮合套 sliding sleeve<BR>同步器 synchronizer<BR>同步锥面 synchro cone<BR>变速杆 shifting lever<BR>手柄 handle<BR>球铰链 ball joint<BR>换挡拨叉 shifting fork<BR>自锁 self-lock<BR>互锁 inter-lock<BR>变速驱动桥 transaxle<BR>加力挡 low gear<BR>第十五章 液力机械传动<BR>液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling<BR>泵轮 impeller<BR>涡轮 turbine<BR>叶片 blade<BR>液力变矩器 torque converter<BR>导轮 stator<BR>行星齿轮系 planetary gear system<BR>太阳轮 sun gear<BR>行星轮 planet pinion<BR>行星架 planet carrier<BR>齿圈 ring gear<BR>第十六章 传动轴<BR>万向节 universal joint, U-joint<BR>十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint<BR>叉子 yoke, fork<BR>十字轴 spider, center cross<BR>滚针轴承 needle bearing<BR>滑脂嘴(油嘴)lubricating fitting, nipple<BR>等角速 constant angular velocity<BR>双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint<BR>球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint<BR>球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint<BR>星形套 inner race housing<BR>球形壳 outer race shell<BR>保持架,球笼 retainer, ball cage<BR>挠性万向节 flexible U-joint<BR>无缝钢管 seamless steel tube<BR>第十七章 驱动桥<BR>主减速器 final drive<BR>主动(小)齿轮 drive pinion<BR>从动(大)齿轮 ring gear<BR>伞齿轮 bevel gear<BR>双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear<BR>单级减速 single reduction<BR>双级减速 double reduction<BR>贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive<BR>双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive<BR>轮边减速器 wheel reduction<BR>差速器 differential<BR>半轴齿轮 differential side gear<BR>差速锁 differential lock<BR>轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock<BR>托森差速器 torque sensitive differential<BR>JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会<BR>JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会<BR>Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会<BR>Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会<BR>Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心<BR>Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册<BR>Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准<BR>Jiko No. 自公第…号通告<BR>JIS 日本工业标准<BR>Jisei No. 自整第…号<BR>Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告<BR>Jiyu No. 自运第…号<BR>journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成<BR>jump, spark wire 高压电线<BR>katakana 片假名<BR>Kerosene 灯油<BR>key 键<BR>kick-type 反冲式<BR>Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度<BR>Kingpin 立轴<BR>kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角<BR>Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角<BR>kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角<BR>knock 敲击<BR>knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器<BR>Koshin No. 交审第xx号<BR>lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关<BR>lamp type&nbsp; 灯式<BR>Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置<BR>Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器<BR>Large-sized special 大型专用<BR>latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成<BR>latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成<BR>lateral level 横向水平仪<BR>leading shoe 领蹄<BR>Leaf spring 片簧<BR>left fog lamp 左雾灯<BR>left headlamp 左前照灯<BR>left horn 左喇叭<BR>left steering 左转向<BR>left tail lamp 左尾灯<BR>legend 图例<BR>Length of trochoid 旋轮线<BR>Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高<BR>Lens 配光镜<BR>lens, cluster 表蒙<BR>let in air 进气<BR>lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成<BR>license lamp 牌照灯<BR>lift gate 举升门<BR>liftgate assy. 举升门总成<BR>liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成<BR>liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成<BR>light source module 光源模组<BR>Light Vehicles 轻型车辆<BR>Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备<BR>lighting device 照明装置<BR>Lighting System 照明系统<BR>Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限<BR>Limit towards red 趋红极限<BR>limiting valve body 限压阀壳体<BR>limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧<BR>Linearity error 线性误差<BR>lining 衬片<BR>link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成<BR>linkage type 联杆式<BR>Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车<BR>load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置<BR>load sensing device 负载感受装置<BR>Loaded goods 装载物<BR>loaded WT 最大总质量<BR>Loading Capacity 载重量<BR>Loading platform 货箱<BR>Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量<BR>Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署<BR>Local Office 地方署<BR>Location of business place 业务场所地点<BR>lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成<BR>lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片<BR>locking &amp; indexing plate 锁止刻度盘<BR>Locking Device 锁止装置<BR>Locking system 锁止装置<BR>long axis 长轴<BR>long-body 长车身<BR>longitudinal center 纵向中心<BR>longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线<BR>longitudinal plane&nbsp; 纵向平面<BR>longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装<BR>low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框<BR>low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片<BR>low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件<BR>low idle system 低怠速系统<BR>low range 抵挡<BR>low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板<BR>low speed jet 低速喷口<BR>lower control arm 下控制臂总成<BR>lower pressure switch 低压开关<BR>lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油<BR>lubricants 润滑油<BR>Lubricating oil 润滑油<BR>lubricating system 润滑系<BR>luminance factor 亮度因数<BR>luminous flux 光通量<BR>luminous intensity 光照强度<BR>M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成<BR>M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆<BR>Magnification 增大率<BR>main bearing 主轴承<BR>main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙<BR>main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径<BR>main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度<BR>main body, connector 化油器中体<BR>mainfold presure 歧管压力<BR>mainfold vacuum 歧管真空<BR>main fuel system &amp; vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统<BR>Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块<BR>main injection jet 主喷口<BR>main jet 主量孔<BR>main oil gallery 主油道<BR>main spring 主簧<BR>Make and type 厂牌和型号<BR>Management supervisor&nbsp; 主管人<BR>manual transmission 手动变速器,手排挡变速箱<BR>Manufacturer 制造者<BR>MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验<BR>mapping 瞬态性能<BR>mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线<BR>marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯<BR>marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯<BR>mass flow rate 质量流动速率<BR>master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵<BR>master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器<BR>master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体<BR>master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖<BR>mate 合笼<BR>max gas direct 混合器走向<BR>max. amps 最大电流<BR>MAX. power 最大功率<BR>Max. torque 最大扭距<BR>Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量<BR>maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度(所有轴径)<BR>maximum output 最大功率<BR>Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角<BR>maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度(所有轴径)<BR>Maximum Torque 最大扭矩<BR>Measuring equipment 度量装备<BR>Measuring tape 卷尺<BR>mechanical steering 机械转向器<BR>median seating plane 座椅中心面<BR>medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车<BR>Meter 仪表<BR>metering rod 计量杆<BR>metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂<BR>metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成<BR>metering valve 限流阀,限压阀<BR>micro-air direct 微量空气走向<BR>microphone 话筒<BR>Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶<BR>min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压<BR>min. rpm 最小转速<BR>Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙<BR>Mini-sized&nbsp; 微型<BR>mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车<BR>Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣<BR>Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省<BR>Ministry of Transport 运输省<BR>Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令<BR>mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜<BR>MLIT 国土交通省<BR>Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障<BR>mobile mail car 邮政车<BR>mobile telephone car 无线电车<BR>modification 更改<BR>Motor Vehicle 机动车<BR>Motor vehicle category 机动车类别<BR>Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验和注册署<BR>Motor Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Articles 危险用品运输车<BR>Motor Vehicles Carrying Gunpowder 火药类运输车<BR>Motor Vehicles for Passenger Carrying Business 客运车<BR>Motor Vehicles for Road Maintenance 道路维修作业车<BR>Motor Vehicles with Gas-Transporting Containers 装备气体运输容器的机动车<BR>motor, front axle vacuum 真空马达<BR>motor-driven cycle 摩托车<BR>mounting bracket 安装支架<BR>moving contactor 活动触盘<BR>muffler assembly 消声器总成<BR>mutatis mutandis 已作必要的修正<BR>Name 名称<BR>Name or Designation 姓名或名称<BR>Name or Designation of Applicant 申请者姓名或名称<BR>National Traffic Safety and Environment Laboratory 日本国家交通安全与环境实验室<BR>NDIR 不分光红外线分析仪<BR>needle bearing 滚针轴承<BR>needle pin 针销<BR>no load test with 11.5 volts 11.5V 空载试验<BR>No. of sheets issued 发放份数<BR>No.1 compression 1号气环<BR>noise 噪声<BR>Noise Control Device 噪声控制装置<BR>noise level 噪声级<BR>Noise level meter 声级计<BR>Noise level test 噪声级试验<BR>Nomenclature 名称<BR>Nominal mass&nbsp; 名义质量<BR>nondispersive infrared analyzer 不分光红外线分析仪<BR>normal operating pressure 正常工作压力<BR>normal working 正常工作状态<BR>Notation 注释<BR>notice 通知书<BR>Notice of Completion of Notification 完成认可通知书<BR>"notice of completion of<BR>notification of preferentially handled imported motor vehicles<BR>" 优惠管理进口机动车完成认可通知书<BR>NOTIFICATION 认可<BR>notified motor vehicle 获得认可的机动车<BR>NTSEL 运输大臣<BR>Number of cylinders 缸数<BR>Number Plate Lamp 牌照灯<BR>nut 螺母<BR>nut, connecting rod 连杆螺母<BR>nut, front output shaft 前输出轴螺母<BR>nut, jack sealed 插座螺母<BR>Observing angle 观测角<BR>Observing axis 观测轴<BR>Observing plane 观测平面<BR>odograph 记录仪<BR>Offset 偏置量<BR>OFFSET COLLISION 侧面碰撞<BR>oil control&nbsp; 油环(槽)<BR>oil control rail 刮油环<BR>oil fill plug 注油螺塞<BR>oil filter 机油滤清器<BR>oil filter assy. 机油滤清器总成<BR>oil gallery 油道<BR>oil pan 油底壳<BR>oil path, bypass valve 旁通阀油道<BR>oil pressure gauge 油压表<BR>oil pressure gauge calibration 电压表电阻<BR>oil pressure relief 溢流压力<BR>oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器<BR>oil pressure switch 油压开关<BR>oil pump 机油泵<BR>oil pump &amp; inlet assy. 机油泵与进油管总成<BR>oil pump assy. 油泵总成<BR>oil seal 油封<BR>oil soaked closing magnetic path model 油浸闭磁路式<BR>OK range 合适范围<BR>on-board diagnostic 车载诊断<BR>onboard diagnostic device 车载诊断设备<BR>opacimeter 不透光式烟度计<BR>Open Flame Sunshine Carbon-Arc Type 明焰日光碳弧灯型<BR>Opening roof 天窗<BR>Operation conditions 运行状态<BR>Operational Limits 运行参数<BR>Ordinary-sized 普通型<BR>O-ring, seal O型油封<BR>Outer diameter 外径<BR>outer tube 外胎<BR>outlet 出油口<BR>outlet of combined pump 复合泵出油口<BR>outlet opening 出油口<BR>outlet tube 出油管<BR>outlet valve 出油阀<BR>Outline Marker Lamps 示廓灯<BR>output shaft 输出轴<BR>overhead hoist 吊运装置<BR>overall dimensions 外形尺寸<BR>overall view 透视图<BR>Overhead valve&nbsp; 顶置气门<BR>overrunning clutch 单向啮合器<BR>P/S pump MTG bracket 动力转向泵安装支架<BR>pad 衬块<BR>panel damper 仪表板风门<BR>Paper tape recorder 纸带记录仪<BR>Paragraph 项<BR>park brake level 停车制动拉臂<BR>park brake switch 手制动开关<BR>park lamp, left front 左前小灯<BR>park lamp, right front 右前小灯<BR>Parking Brake 驻车制动器<BR>parking brake cable 驻车制动拉线<BR>parking brake lever 驻车制动操纵杆<BR>Parking Brake System 驻车刹车系统<BR>parking lamp&nbsp; 驻车灯<BR>parking switch 手制动开关<BR>Partial flow dilution 分流稀释<BR>particulate matter 颗粒物<BR>parts of heating &amp; air conditioning system 暖风系统部件<BR>Passenger Accommodation 乘坐装置<BR>passenger airbag deactivation system 乘客气囊禁用系统<BR>Passenger capacity 乘车定员<BR>Passenger Capacity and Maximum Loading Capacity 乘员定员及最大载重量<BR>passenger compartment 乘客舱<BR>Passenger motor vehicle 乘用车辆<BR>passing beam 近光光束<BR>Pattern 样式<BR>pc overlay, gauges 仪表印刷电路板<BR>pc overlay, tell-tales 指示灯印刷电路板<BR>PCV PCV 阀<BR>PCV and LTC system 发动机强制通风与低温怠速控制系统<BR>PCV exhaust tube PCV 阀排气管<BR>PCV filter PCV (阀)滤清器<BR>PCV valve &amp; elbow PCV 阀与弯头<BR>Pelvic angle 骨盆角度<BR>pelvis performance criterion 骨盆性能指标<BR>Penetration resistance test 抗穿透性试验<BR>performs stamping/embossment 打刚印/铸凸字<BR>permanent magnet 永久磁铁<BR>personnel 职工<BR>Phase delay time 相位延迟时间<BR>Phase delay time of a data channel 数据通道的相位延迟时间<BR>photometric characteristics 光学特性<BR>pickup coil 点火信息传感器<BR>pickup position 感受位置<BR>pin 定位销<BR>pin package, sector 扇形板定位销组件<BR>ping 爆声<BR>pinion 驱动齿轮,主动齿轮<BR>pinion seal 主动齿轮油封<BR>pinion yoke 主动齿轮叉<BR>pintle hooks 铰链销吊钩<BR>pintle valve 针阀<BR>pintle valve seat 针阀座<BR>pipe-front exhaust 前排气管<BR>piping system 管系<BR>piston (second) 活塞(第二活塞)<BR>piston assy. 压差阀柱塞总成<BR>piston displacement 活塞总排量<BR>piston oil slot 活塞油槽<BR>piston pin 活塞销<BR>piston ring 活塞环<BR>piston ring gap clearance-compression 气环开口间隙<BR>piston ring gap clearance-oil control 油环开口间隙<BR>piston ring groove height 活塞环槽高度<BR>piston ring side clearance 活塞环侧隙<BR>piston rod 挺杆<BR>piston slide 压差阀活塞滑套<BR>piston spring 柱塞弹簧<BR>piston stroke 活塞行程<BR>piston to bore clearance 活塞与缸套间隙<BR>pitman arm 转向摇臂<BR>pitman shaft 摇臂轴<BR>pivot assembly 枢轴<BR>planet carrier 行星架<BR>planet pinion 行星齿轮<BR>planet pinion shaft 行星(齿轮销)轴<BR>planetary gear system 行星齿轮装置<BR>planetary gear assy. 行星减速器总成<BR>plate 盘<BR>plate, park brake guide 停车制动导向板<BR>plug (活塞端)堵<BR>plunger 液力挺柱柱塞<BR>plunger cap 挺杆座<BR>plunger return spring 柱塞弹簧<BR>plural tanks 多燃料箱<BR>PM 颗粒物<BR>PNEUMATIC TIRES 气压轮胎<BR>pole trailer 长材拖车<BR>police vehicle 警车<BR>Position Lamp 位置灯<BR>position pin 定位销<BR>positive displacement pump 正置换型泵<BR>power booster 助力器<BR>power brake 助力制动,动力刹车器<BR>power distribution center 动力分配中心<BR>power steer 动力转向机<BR>power steering 动力转向器<BR>power steering control valve 动力转向控制阀<BR>power steering fluid 动力转向液<BR>power steering gear 动力转向器(总成)<BR>power steering principle view 动力转向原理示意图<BR>power steering pump with intergral reservoir 动力转向泵<BR>power steering pump without intergral reservoir 分体式动力转向泵<BR>power steering system 动力转向系<BR>Power Train 动力传动系<BR>power transformer substation 配电站<BR>power transmitting 力传递方向<BR>powertrain system 传动系统<BR>preceding quarter 上季度<BR>Preferential handling 优惠管理<BR>Preferentially handled imported motor vehicle 符合优惠管理的进口机动车<BR>Preliminary inspection 预备检验<BR>Preliminary Review 预审<BR>pre-delivery 发车前准备<BR>pre-silencer 前消声器<BR>pressure cap 压力水箱盖<BR>Pressure Container 耐压容器<BR>Pressure Containers 压力容器<BR>pressure difference valve piston 压差阀活塞<BR>pressure hose assy. 动力转向压力管总成<BR>pressure plate 压力板<BR>pressure plate spring 弹簧<BR>pressure rating 标点压力<BR>pressure restrict valve 限压阀<BR>pressure valve 压力阀<BR>primary wire connector 低压线连接器<BR>principal item 主要项目<BR>Procedure 规程<BR>projector 聚光灯<BR>propeller ahaft &amp; wheel assembly 传动轴与车轮总成<BR>Propeller Shaft 传动轴<BR>Propeller shaft type&nbsp; 传动轴型<BR>proportioning device 比例装置<BR>proposal of the plant I layout 1号厂房工艺布置方案图<BR>protect panel 护板<BR>Protective system 防护系统<BR>proving ground 试验场地<BR>provision 规定<BR>Pubic Symphysis Peak Force 耻骨结合点力峰值<BR>public institute 公立研究所<BR>pull in winding 吸拉线圈<BR>pull rod 推杆<BR>pulley 皮带轮<BR>pulley, P/S pump 动力转向泵皮带轮<BR>pulley, power steering pump 动力转向泵皮带轮<BR>pump assy. , power steering 动力转向泵<BR>pump housing (油泵)壳体<BR>pump ring 定子<BR>pump roter 转子<BR>pump shaft 转向泵轴,油泵轴<BR>pump shaft bearing 轴承<BR>pump shaft seal 油泵轴油封<BR>push bar 推杆<BR>push rod 挺杆<BR>pushin bumper 牌照板缓冲快<BR>Qualification status 资格状况<BR>back seat, rear seat 后座<BR>driver's seat, driving seat 驾驶席<BR>passenger seat 旅客席<BR>steering wheel, wheel 方向盘<BR>rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜<BR>horn, hooter 喇叭<BR>choke 熄火装置<BR>gear stick, gear change 变速杆 (美作:gearshift)<BR>gearbox 变速箱<BR>starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮<BR>brake pedal 刹车踏板<BR>clutch pedal 离合器踏板<BR>hand brake 手制动器<BR>foot brake 脚制动器<BR>dashboard 仪表板<BR>milometer 里程表<BR>speedometer, clock 速度表<BR>transmission 传动<BR>piston 活塞<BR>radiator 散热器<BR>fan belt 风扇皮带<BR>shaft 传动轴<BR>inner tube 内胎<BR>drain tap 排气阀门<BR>silencer 消音器 (美作:muffler)<BR>tank 油箱<BR>overflow 溢流孔<BR>valve 阀门<BR>exhaust pipe 排气管<BR>spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎<BR>carburettor 汽化器 (美化:carburetor)<BR>排气分析试验 exhaust analysis test<BR>突变负荷试验 sudden load change test<BR>稳定性试验 stability test<BR>单缸熄火试验 one cylinder shut off test<BR>例行检查试验 routine inspection test<BR>验证试验 verification test<BR>鉴定试验 approval test<BR>可靠性试验 reliability test<BR>耐久性试验 durability test<BR>定型试验 type approval test<BR>验收试验 acceptance test<BR>现场试验 field test<BR>出厂试验 delivery test<BR>抽查试验 spot check test<BR>复查试验 re-check test<BR>台架试验 bench test<BR>强化试验 hop-up test<BR>发动机试验台 engine test bed<BR>底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer<BR>测功机 dynamometer<BR>水力测功机 hydraulic dynamometer<BR>电涡流测功机 eddy current dynamometer<BR>电力测功机 electric dynamometer<BR>扭矩仪 torque meter<BR>转速表 tachometer<BR>温度测量 thermometry<BR>温度测量仪器 thermometric instruments<BR>空气流量测量 air flow measurement<BR>热线风速仪 hot wire anemometer<BR>电子示功仪 electronic indicator<BR>燃烧分析仪 combustion analyzer<BR>压力传感器 pressure transducer<BR>精密声级计 precision sound level meter<BR>排放 emission <BR>排放物 emission <BR>排气污染物 gaseous pollutant<BR>蒸发排放物 evaporative emission<BR>曲轴箱排放物 crankcase emission <BR>漏气 blowby gas<BR>氨氧化物 oxids of nitrogen<BR>一气化碳 carbon monoxide<BR>碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon<BR>甲烷 methane<BR>无甲烷碳氢化合物 non-methane hydrocarbons<BR>光化学活性碳氢化合物 photochemically reactive hydrocarbons<BR>微粒物 particulated matter<BR>黑烟 black smoke<BR>蓝烟 blue smoke<BR>白烟 white smoke<BR>碳烟 soot<BR>光化学烟雾 smog<BR>臭味 odor<BR>丙烷 propane<BR>排放浓度 concentration of emission <BR>排气烟度 exhaust smoke<BR>先期排气 initial exhaust<BR>亚临界排气 subcritical exhaust<BR>超临界排气 supercritical exhaust<BR>强制排气 forced exhaust<BR>自由排气 free exhaust<BR>排气提前角 exhaust advance angle<BR>排气迟后角 exhaust lag angle<BR>排气热损失 exhaust heat loss<BR>排气净化 exhaust purification <BR>排气背压 exhaust back pressure<BR>残余废气 residual gas<BR>排气有害成分 poisonous exhaust composition<BR>柴油机排烟 diesel smoke<BR>综合排放浓度 composite concentration of exhaust emission <BR>综合排放质量 composite mass of exhaust emission <BR>排放系数 emission factor<BR>排放率 emission index<BR>质量排放量 mass emission <BR>比排放量 brake specific emission <BR>排放物控制系统 emission control system<BR>排气排放物控制系统 exhaust emission control system<BR>二次空气 secondary air<BR>二次空气分配歧管 secondary air distribution <BR>二次空气控制阀 secondary air control valve<BR>二次空气转换阀 secondary air switching valve<BR>二次空气转流阀 secondary air diverter valve<BR>二次空气喷射装置 secondary air injection system<BR>二次空气喷射管 secondary air injection tube<BR>二次空气喷射减速压阀 secondary air injection relief valve<BR>脉动空气装置 pulsating air system<BR>二次空气泵 secondary air pump<BR>曲轴箱排放物控制系统 crankcase emission control system<BR>曲轴箱双通风系统 crankcase closed system<BR>曲轴箱单通风系统 crankcase sealed system<BR>曲轴箱强制通风装置 positive crankcase ventilation<BR>PCV阀 PCV valve<BR>蒸发排放物控制系统 evaporative emission control system<BR>活性碳罐贮存装置 charcoal canister storage system<BR>活性碳罐 charcoal canister<BR>曲轴箱贮存装置 crankcase storage system<BR>空气滤清器贮存装置 air filter storage system<BR>燃油箱止回阀 fuel tank check valve<BR>油气分离器 fuel and vapor separator<BR>清除阀 furge valve<BR>催化转化系统 catalytic converting system<BR>催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer<BR>催化剂 catalyst<BR>转化器 converter<BR>催化转化器 catalytic converter<BR>轴流式转化器 AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER<BR>径流式转化器 RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER<BR>下流式转化器 down flow type converter<BR>上流式转化器 up flow type converter<BR>双床式转化器 dual bed converter<BR>单床式转化器 single bed converter<BR>氧化型催化剂 oxidation catalyst<BR>还原型催化剂 reduction catalyst<BR>三元催化剂 three-way catalyst<BR>贵金属催化剂 noble metal catalyst<BR>普通金属催化剂 base metal catalyst<BR>稀土催化剂 rare earth catalyst<BR>催化剂耗损 catalyst attrition <BR>催化剂收缩 catalyst shrinkage<BR>催化剂中毒 catalyst poisoning<BR>比表面积 specific surface area<BR>空速 space velocity<BR>载体涂料 washcoat<BR>双重催化系统 dual -catalyst system<BR>催化箱 catalyst container<BR>载体 substrate<BR>整体式载体 monolithic substrate<BR>颗粒式载体 pelleted substrate<BR>转化效率 conversion efficiency<BR>熄灯温度 light-off temperature<BR>热态反应系统 thermal reacting system<BR>热反应器 thermal reactor<BR>反应式歧管 reactive manifold <BR>过热保护装置 over heating protection system<BR>过热警报装置 over heating warning system<BR>排气口衬套 exhaust port liner<BR>后燃器 after burner<BR>排气再循环系 EGR system<BR>排气再循环 exhaust gas recirculation <BR>节气门前EGR系统 above throttle valve EGR system<BR>节气门后EGR 系统 below throttle valve EGR system<BR>空气比例式EGR系统 air proportional EGR system<BR>负荷比例式EGR系统 load proportional EGR system<BR>孔口真空控制式EGR 系统 ported vacuum controlled EGR system<BR>喉管真空控制式EGR系统 venturi vacuum controlled EGR system<BR>排气压力控制式EGR系统 exhaust pressure controlled EGR system<BR>声速控制式EGR系统 sonic controlled EGR system<BR>电子控制式EGR系统 electronic controlled EGR system <BR>EGR冷却器 EGR cooler<BR>EGR 过滤器 GER filter<BR>EGR 控制阀 EGR control valve<BR>EGR调压阀 EGR pressure regulator<BR>再循环排气 EGR gas<BR>再循环排气率 EGR rate<BR>点火和喷油时刻控制系统 ignition and injection timing control system<BR>点火时刻控制系统 ignition timing control system<BR>减速点火提前控制装置 deceleration spark advance control<BR>推迟喷油时刻控制系统 retarded injection timing control system<BR>转速控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with speed<BR>负荷控制的推迟喷油时刻 retarded injection timing with load<BR>燃油控制系统 fuel control system<BR>反馈控制 feedback control<BR>空燃比反馈控制系统 air-fuel ratio feedback control system<BR>理论配比 stoichiometric<BR>高效带 window<BR>氧传感器 oxygen sensor<BR>稀混合气 lean mixture<BR>浓混合气 rich mixture<BR>分层充气 stratified charge<BR>温度补偿 temperature compensating<BR>海拔补偿 altitude compensating<BR>气压补偿 atmospheric pressure compensating<BR>电子控制化油器 electronic controlled carburetor<BR>电子燃油喷射系统 electronic fuel injection system<BR>怠速限制器 idle limiter<BR>阻风门开启器 choke opener<BR>减速控制装置 deceleration control system<BR>补气阀 gulp valve<BR>节气门定位器 throttle positioner<BR>节气门缓冲器 throttle dash pot<BR>节气门开启器 throttle opener<BR>强制怠速加浓装置 coasting richer<BR>发动机电子集中控制系统 electronic concentrated engine control system<BR>温度传感器 temperature sensor<BR>压力传感器 pressure sensor<BR>位置传感器 position sensor<BR>转速传感器 speed sensor<BR>爆震传感器 knock sensor<BR>进气流量传感器 intake flow sensor<BR>温度开关 temperature switch <BR>节气门位置开关 throttle position switch<BR>其他控制装置 other control systems<BR>除水系统 water removal system<BR>喷水装置 water injection system<BR>调温式空气滤清器 temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner<BR>微粒物捕集装置 particulate trap system<BR>捕集装置氧化器 trap oxidizer<BR>一氧化碳容积百分率 carbon monoxide percent by volume<BR>一氧化碳分析仪 co analyzer<BR>湿度 moisture<BR>量距和零点 span and zero<BR>补偿 compensation<BR>标定气体 calibration gas<BR>样气处理系统 sample handling system<BR>凝水分离器 condensate trap<BR>密封垫 gasket<BR>玷污 contaminate<BR>防漏 leakproof<BR>稀释 dilution <BR>算术平均值 arithmetic average<BR>精度 accuracy <BR>全量程 full scale<BR>漂移 drift<BR>预热时间 warm-up time<BR>抗腐蚀性 corrosion -resistance<BR>流量计 flowmeter<BR>热交换器 heat exchanger<BR>不透气收集袋 gas-tight collection bag<BR>分析测定方法和仪器 analysis measuring method and instrument<BR>不分光红外线分析法 nondispersive infrared<BR>不分光紫外线分析法 nondispersive ultraviolet<BR>氢火焰离子化检测器 flame ionization ditector<BR>总碳氢化合物分析仪 total hydrocarbon analyzer<BR>气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph<BR>化学发光检测器 chemiluminescent detector<BR>臭氧发生器 ozonator<BR>底盘测功机 chassis dynamometer<BR>惯性模拟系统 inertia simulation system<BR>功率吸收装置 device for power absorption <BR>转鼓 roller<BR>空气阻力 aerodynamic resistance<BR>滚动阻力 rolling resistance<BR>当量惯量 equivalent inertia<BR>滤纸式测试仪 filter-type measuring apparatus<BR>转速表 tachometer<BR>成套分析设备 analytical train<BR>组合气室 stacked cell<BR>参比室 reference cell<BR>滤光室 filter cell<BR>干扰滤光器 interferential filter<BR>加热式氢火焰离子化检测器 heated flame ionization detector<BR>氮氧化合物转化器 Nox converter(No2-NO)<BR>反应室 reactive cell (chamber)<BR>催化燃烧分析仪 catalytic combustion analyzer<BR>碳氢化合物响应度 hydrocarbon response<BR>碳数当量 carbon equivalent<BR>百万分率碳 parts per million carbon (ppmC)<BR>氧干扰 oxygen interference<BR>氧校正 oxygen correction <BR>湿度较正系数 humidity correction (kh)factor<BR>拖尾 tailing<BR>五氧化二碘法 iodine penta-oxide method<BR>平衡气 balance gas<BR>零点气 zero grade gas (air zero gas)<BR>校正气 calibrating gas <BR>量距气 span gas <BR>拉格朗日拟合 lagrangian fit <BR>二氧化碳干扰校正 corrected for CO2 extraction <BR>袋式分析 bag analysis<BR>柴油机排烟测定仪器 diesel smoke measuring instrument<BR>排气烟度 opacity of exhaust gas<BR>烟度计 opacimeter<BR>全流式烟度计 full flow opacimeter<BR>取样烟度计 sampling opacimeter<BR>光线有效通过长度 effective path length of light ray<BR>吸光系数 light absorption coefficient <BR>峰值储存器 peak hold device<BR>烟室 smoke chamber<BR>引进气体 incoming gas<BR>排出气体 outgoing gas <BR>色温 color temperature<BR>人眼的感光曲线 photoptic curve of human eye<BR>光谱反应曲线 spectral response curve<BR>光源 light source<BR>光束 light beam <BR>直接光线 direct light ray<BR>反射光线 reflected light rays<BR>散射光 diffused light<BR>光通量 light lux <BR>中性滤波仪 neutral optical filter<BR>烟度计物理反应时间 physical response time of opacimeter<BR>电气响应时间 electrical response time<BR>倍频程 octave<BR>热时常数 thermal time-constant <BR>烟柱 smoke column<BR>标定用遮光片 calibrating screen <BR>示踪气体 tracer gas<BR>扫气 scavenge air<BR>冷却装置 cooling device<BR>膨涨箱 expansion tank<BR>暗度刻度 obscuration scale<BR>光学试验台 optical bench<BR>热电偶 thermocouple<BR>气密性 gas tightness<BR>阻尼室 dampling chamber<BR>烟度计 smokemeter<BR>光学式烟度计 optical smokemeter<BR>不透光式烟度计 smoke opacimeter<BR>比尔-朗伯定律 beer-lambert law<BR>不透光度 opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)<BR>透光度 transmittance(t)<BR>光吸收系数 coefficient of light absorption (k)<BR>光通道有效长度 effective optical path length(L)<BR>滤纸式烟度计 filter type smokemeter<BR>有效长度 effective length<BR>抽气量 swept volume<BR>滤纸有效面积 effective filter area<BR>死区容积 dead volume<BR>烟度单位 smoke unit(index)<BR>滤纸式烟度单位 filter smoke number (FSN)<BR>内装式烟度计 built-in (in-line)smokemeter<BR>外装式烟度计 mounted(end-of line) smokemeter<BR>全流式烟度计 full-flow smokemeter<BR>部分流式烟度计 art-flow smokemeter<BR>取样探头 probe<BR>排气收集系统 exhaust gas collection equipment<BR>稀释空气样气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilution air<BR>稀释空气取样探头 sample probe for dilution air<BR>稀释排气混合气收集袋 sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture<BR>取样方法和设备 sampling method and device<BR>全流取样法 full flow sampling<BR>部分流取样法 partial flow sampling <BR>定容取样法 constant volume sampling (CVS)<BR>全量袋式取样法 total bag sampling <BR>比例取样法 proportional smapling<BR>直接取样法 direct sampling method <BR>动态或连续取样法 dynamic or continuous sampling<BR>容积式泵 positive displacement pump<BR>临界流量文杜里管 critical flow venturi<BR>稀释系数 dilution factor<BR>稀释用空气 dilution air<BR>稀释排气 diluted exhaust<BR>稀释风道 dilution ratio<BR>取样探管 dilution tunnel<BR>取样袋 sampling bag<BR>逆向清洗 back flush<BR>试验方法和限值 testing method and limits<BR>试验循环 test cycle<BR>行驶循环 driving cycle<BR>工况 mode<BR>行驶监视仪 driver aid<BR>中间转速 intermediate speed<BR>加权系数 weighting coefficient<BR>美国烟排放物试验循环 US EPA smoke emission test cycle<BR>全负荷法 full load method<BR>自由加速法 free acceleraton method<BR>加载减速法 lug down method<BR>稳定单速法 single steady speed method<BR>道路试验法 road test method<BR>滑行法 coastdown<BR>密闭室测定蒸发排放物法(SHED) sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)<BR>运转损失 running losses<BR>热浸损失 hot soak losses<BR>昼间换气损失 diurnal breathing losses<BR>美国LA-4C法 USEQP A-4CH test procedure<BR>美国LA-4CH法 US EPA 4CH test procedure<BR>美国九工况法 US EPA 9 -mode test cycle<BR>美国十三工况法 US EPA 13-mde test cycle<BR>美国重型柴油机瞬态法 US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle<BR>日本四工况法 Japanese 4-mode test cycle<BR>日本十工况法 Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle<BR>日本六工况法 Japanese 6-mode test cycle<BR>欧洲ECE十五工况法 ECE 15-mode test cycle<BR>排放限值 emission limits<BR>怠速排放限值 idle speed emission limits<BR>浓度排放限值 emission concentration limits<BR>质量排放限值 mass rate of emission limits<BR>净化 purifying<BR>净化率 purifying rate<BR>在用车 in-use vehicle<BR>无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline<BR>劣化系数(DF) deterioration factor(DF)<BR>车辆类型vehicle type<BR>道路车辆 road vehicle <BR>商用车辆 commercial vehicle<BR>机动车辆 motor vehicle <BR>电动车辆 electric vehicle <BR>摩托车 motorcycle<BR>轻便摩托车 moped<BR>轿车 passenger car<BR>微型轿车 minicar<BR>普通级轿车 subcompact car<BR>中级轿车 compact car<BR>中高级轿车 intermediate car<BR>高级轿车 limousine (pullman saloon)<BR>活顶轿车 convertible saloon<BR>旅行轿车 station wagon<BR>短头轿车 forward control passenger car<BR>小型轿车 coupe<BR>敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe<BR>跑车 sports car<BR>赛车 racer (racing car)<BR>单座小客车 one-seater<BR>七座小客车 seven-seater<BR>越野车 off-road vehicle<BR>轻型越野车 light-off-road vehicle<BR>中型越野车 medium off-road vehicle<BR>重型越野车 heavy off -road vehicle<BR>超重型越野车 extra heavy off- road vehicle<BR>吉普车 jeep<BR>硬顶吉普车 hard top jeep<BR>客车 bus<BR>微型客车 minibus<BR>轻型客车 light bus <BR>中型客车 medium bus<BR>大型客车 large bus<BR>客货两用小客车 estate car (estate)<BR>多用途客车 multipurpose vehicle<BR>厢式小客车 closed car<BR>出租小客车 taxicar<BR>城市客车 urban bus<BR>大客车 coach<BR>城间大客车 intercity bus<BR>长途大客车 long distance coach<BR>旅游客车 sightseeing bus(touring bus)<BR>铰接客车 articulated bus<BR>无轨客车 trolley bus<BR>双层客车 double-deck bus<BR>团体客车 private coach<BR>货车 truck(lorry)<BR>微型货车 mini-truck<BR>轻型货车 light truck<BR>中型货车 medium truck<BR>重型货车 heavy truck<BR>公路货车 highway vehicle<BR>小型货车 pick-up<BR>平板货车 platform truck(flat bed truck)<BR>通用货车 general -purpose vehicle<BR>短轴距货车 short-wheel base truck<BR>长轴距货车 long-wheelbase truck<BR>集装箱运输货车 container carrier<BR>客货两用车 cargo-bus<BR>厢式货车 van<BR>牵引汽车 towing vehicle<BR>全挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle<BR>牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle<BR>半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle<BR>道路列车 road train<BR>客用道路列车 passenger road train<BR>铰接式道路列车 articulated road train<BR>双挂式道路列车 double road train<BR>混合式道路列车 composite road train<BR>天然气车辆 natural gas vehicle(NGV)<BR>压缩天然气车辆 compressed natural gas vehicle<BR>液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle<BR>液化石油气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle<BR>双燃料车辆 duel fuel vehicle<BR>单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle<BR>专用车 special vehicle<BR>垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector)<BR>冷藏车 refrigerated van<BR>洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher)<BR>囚车 prison van <BR>殡仪车 hearse<BR>售货车 mobile store(mobile shop)<BR>图书馆车 mobile library<BR>宣传车 mobile louderspeaker<BR>商业广告车 spiel truck<BR>展览汽车 demonstration car<BR>博览会专用车 fairground vehicle<BR>流动艺术展览车 artmobile<BR>邮政车 mobile post office<BR>运油车 fuel tanker <BR>加油车 refueller<BR>飞机牵引车 aircraft tractor<BR>救护车 ambulance (medical vehicle)<BR>病院汽车 clinic car<BR>医疗急救车 rescue ambulance<BR>X射线诊断车 mobile-x-ray clinic<BR>防疫监测车 mobile epidemic control vehicle<BR>计划生育车 mobile family -planning clinic<BR>伤残者运送车 handicapped person carrier<BR>炊事车 kitchen vehicle<BR>餐车 mobile canteen <BR>沐浴车 mobile shower bath<BR>保温车 insulated van<BR>电视转播车 TV relaying vehicle<BR>电视录像车 video recording vehicle<BR>摄影车 mobile photographic studio<BR>电影放映车 film projection vehicle<BR>邮件运输车 mail carrier<BR>农用车 farm vehicle<BR>种子检测车 plant seeds inspection van<BR>植物保护车 plant pest control vehicle<BR>计量检测车 metrology inspection vehicle<BR>环境检测车 mobile environment monitor<BR>畜禽防疫车 mobile animal eqidemic control<BR>交通监理车 traffic control car<BR>刑事勘察车 mobile crime investigation vehicle<BR>气卸散装水泥车 bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker<BR>气卸散装煤粉车 bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker<BR>气卸散装电石粉车 bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker<BR>气卸散装化学粉粒车 bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker<BR>食用植物油运油汽车 edible oil tanker<BR>食用植物油加油车 edible oil pump delivery tanker<BR>活鱼运输车 life fish carrier<BR>气卸散装面粉车 bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker<BR>吸尘车 vacuum sweeper<BR>高压清洗车 high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle<BR>吸污车 suction -type sewer scavenger<BR>真空吸粪车 suction -type tumbrel tanker<BR>自装卸垃圾车 refuse collecting truck<BR>旋转板自装卸垃圾车 compression refuse collector<BR>航空食品装运车 aircraft caterer's delivery truck<BR>散装粮食运输车 bulk-grain carrier<BR>散装饲料运输车 bulk-fodder transport truck<BR>牲畜运输车 livestock carrier <BR>家禽运输车 poultry carrier<BR>养蜂车 mobile bee-keeper<BR>原木运输车 logging transporter<BR>管材运输车 pole transporter<BR>车辆运输车 car transporter<BR>锅炉车 mobile boiler<BR>除雪车 snow sweeper<BR>机场客梯车 mobile aircraft landing stairs<BR>消防车 fire-fighting vehicle<BR>水罐消防车 fire-extinguishing water tanker<BR>泡沫消防车 fire-extinguishing foam tanker<BR>救火泵车 fire pumper<BR>消防水罐车 fire tanker<BR>泡沫灭火车 foam vehicle <BR>消防指挥车 fire service commanding car<BR>云梯消防车 fire-fighting truntable ladder<BR>厢式汽车 van<BR>厢式零担运输车 break bulk cargo carrier<BR>罐式汽车 tanker<BR>酸罐车 acid tanker<BR>液化气罐车 liquified gas tanker<BR>奶罐车 milk tanker<BR>食品液罐车 beverage tanker<BR>背罐车 demountable tanker carrier<BR>装卸机械 loading (unload)machine<BR>叉式装货机 fork-type loading (unlaod)machine<BR>刮板式装货机 scraper type loading machine<BR>单斗式装货机 single bucket loading machine<BR>带升降塔架车辆 tower crane<BR>塔式超重机 tower crane<BR>汽车吊车 truck crane<BR>移动式起重机 mobile crane<BR>固定式起重机 stationary crane<BR>起重举升汽车 crane/lift truck<BR>特种结构汽车 special construction vehicle<BR>随车起重运输车 truck with loading crane<BR>后栏板起重运输车 tail-lift truck<BR>高空作业车 hydraulic aerial cage<BR>(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车 breakdown truck<BR>修理车 mobile workshop<BR>救险车 recovery vehicle<BR>技术服务车 service car<BR>现场用小车 spot dolly<BR>工具车 tool car<BR>故障检修车 trouble car<BR>勘测工程车 recording bus<BR>筑路工程用车 road machine<BR>压路机 road roller<BR>推土机 ball dozer<BR>平路机 motor grader<BR>铲运机 wheeled loading shovel<BR>轮式装载车 wheeled loader<BR>轮式挖掘机 wheeled excavator<BR>混凝土搅拌车 concrete mixer truck<BR>焊接工程车 mobile welding workshop<BR>沥青洒布车 asphalt distribution truck<BR>沥青路面养护车 asphalt pavement maintenance truck<BR>沥青运输车 heated bitument tanker<BR>建筑大板运输车 prfab building panel transporter<BR>电信工程车 telecommunicatin field service truck<BR>工程机械运输车 construction machinery transporter<BR>仓栅式汽车 storage/stake truck<BR>钻孔立柱车 pole drill and erection truck<BR>油田试井车 oil-well testing vehicle<BR>井架运输车 derrick transporter<BR>修井车 well maintenance vehicle<BR>地锚车 mobile ground anchor vehicle<BR>灌注车 oil well cracking acid pumping truck<BR>照明车 flood lighting vehicle<BR>后翻倾式自卸汽车 rear dump truck<BR>两侧翻倾式自卸汽车 side dump truck<BR>三面翻倾式自卸汽车 three-way dump truck<BR>重型自卸汽车 heavy duty dump truck<BR>矿用自卸汽车 mining dump truck<BR>专用自卸汽车 special dump truck<BR>摆臂式自装卸汽车 swept-body dump truck<BR>车厢可卸式汽车 roll-off skip loader<BR>全挂车 full trailer<BR>半挂车 semi-trailer<BR>特种挂车 special trailer<BR>栏板货厢式挂车 cargo trailer<BR>平板式挂车 flat platform trailer<BR>低架式挂车 low-loader trailer<BR>厢式挂车 trailer van<BR>自卸式挂车 dumper trailer<BR>旅居挂车 caravan<BR>动物集装箱 live-stock container<BR>干货集装箱 dry cargo container<BR>保温集装箱 isothermal container<BR>框架集装箱 flat rack container<BR>散货集装箱 bulk container<BR>罐式集装箱 tank container<BR>冷藏集装箱 refrigerated container<BR>质量 mass <BR>净底盘干质量 bare chassis dry mass<BR>净底盘整备质量 bare chassis kerb mass<BR>底盘与驾驶室干质量 chassis and cab dry mass<BR>底盘与驾驶室整备质量 chassis and cab kerb mass<BR>整车交运质量 complete vehicle shipping mass<BR>整车整备质量 complete vehicle kerb mass<BR>最大设计总质量 maximum design total mass<BR>最大允许总质量 maximum autohrozed total mass<BR>最大设计装载质量 maximum design pay mass<BR>最大允许装载质量 maximum autohorized pay mass<BR>厂定最大总质量 manufacturer's maxumum total mass<BR>载重量 payload<BR>车辆自重 kerb weight<BR>总重量 gross weight<BR>轴荷 axle load<BR>最大设计轴荷 maximum design axle load<BR>最小设计轴荷 minimum authorized axle load<BR>最大允许轴荷 maximum design axle load<BR>轮胎最大设计拖挂质量 maximum design tyre load<BR>最大设计拖挂质量 maximum authorized tyre load<BR>最大允许拖挂质量 maximum authorized towed mass<BR>汽车列车最大设计质量 maximum design mass of vehicle combination<BR>汽车列车最大允许质量 maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination <BR>铰接车最大设计质量 maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle<BR>铰接车最大允许质量 maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle<BR>半挂牵引车承受的最大静载荷 maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle<BR>作用在挂接装置上的最大设计静载荷 maximum design static laod on coupling device<BR>作用在挂接装置上的最大允许静载荷 maximum authorized static load on coupling device<BR>比功率 power/mass ratio<BR>比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio<BR>重量利用系数 factor of weight utilizaton <BR>汽车型谱 chart of automotive model<BR>后驱动汽车 rear drive automobile<BR>前驱动汽车 front drive automobile<BR>发动机后置式客车 bus with rear engine<BR>四轮驱动车辆 all wheel drive automobile<BR>发动机前置式客车 bus with front engine<BR>发动机底置式客车 bus with underfloor engine<BR>计算机辅助设计 computer aided deisgn(CAD)<BR>有限寿命设计 design for finite life<BR>累积疲劳损伤原理 theory of cumulative damage in fatique<BR>优化设计 optimum deisgn<BR>汽车尺寸控制图 sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly<BR>汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing <BR>汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout<BR>汽车设计的技术经济分析 technical -economic analysis in automobile design<BR>设计任务书 design assignment<BR>系列化、通用化、标准化 seriation ,universalization and standardization <BR>总布置设计 calculation for layout<BR>运动校核 correction of motion<BR>侧视轮廓 side outline<BR>前视轮廓 end outline<BR>顶视轮廓 plan outline<BR>车长 vehicle length<BR>车宽 vehicle width<BR>车高 vehicle height<BR>轴距 wheel base<BR>轮距 track<BR>前轮距 track front<BR>后轮距 track rear<BR>双胎间距 space between twin wheels<BR>前悬 front overhang<BR>后悬 rear overhang<BR>离地间隙 ground clearance<BR>纵向通过角 ramp angle<BR>接近角 approach angle<BR>离出角 departure angle<BR>车架高度 height of chassis above ground<BR>驾驶室后车架最大可用长度 maximum usable length of chassis behind cab<BR>车身长度 body work length<BR>车厢内部最大尺寸 maximum internal dimension of body<BR>货厢内长 loading space length<BR>货厢有效长度 loading length<BR>货厢内宽 loading space width<BR>货厢有效内宽 loading width<BR>货厢内高 loading space height<BR>货厢有效内高 loading height<BR>货台高度 loading surface height<BR>车架自由长度 frame free length<BR>栏板内高 inside board hegiht<BR>货厢容积 loading surface<BR>门高 door height<BR>门宽 door width<BR>车架有效长度 chassis frame useful length<BR>货厢全长 body length<BR>牵引杆长 drawbar length<BR>牵引装置的位置 position of towing attachment<BR>牵引装置的悬伸 overhang of towing atachment<BR>牵引装置的高度 heigth of towing attachment<BR>牵引装置牵距 distance of towing attachment<BR>牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead<BR>长度计算用牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead for calculation of length<BR>质量分配用牵引座前置距 fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution <BR>牵引座结合面高度 height of coupling face<BR>牵引装置至车辆前端的距离 distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle<BR>牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离 distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle<BR>半挂车间隙半径 rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer<BR>半挂车前回转半径 front fitting radius of semi trailer<BR>车轮垂直行程 vertical clearance of wheel <BR>车轮提升高度 lift of wheel <BR>转弯半径 turning circle<BR>静止半径 static radius<BR>碰撞 collision (crash,impact)<BR>正碰撞 frontal collision (frontal impact)<BR>侧碰撞 side collision (side impact)<BR>后碰撞 rear collision (rear impact)<BR>擦碰撞 sidewipe collision<BR>碰撞方向 collision direction <BR>碰撞角度 collision angle<BR>倾斜的 oblique(tilt)<BR>成角度的 angled<BR>纵向的 longitudinal<BR>垂直的 perpendicular<BR>对中 centered<BR>偏置 offset<BR>重叠 overlap<BR>碰撞轴线排列 collision axis alignment<BR>纯正撞 pure frontal impact<BR>碰撞位置 impact location <BR>碰撞角度 impact angle<BR>主要力 principal force<BR>主要力方向 direction of principal force(PDOF)<BR>交通事故 traffic accident<BR>事故原因 accident cause<BR>单原因事故 single event accident<BR>多原因事故 multiple event accident<BR>单车事故 single vehicle accident<BR>多车事故 multi vehicle accident<BR>死亡和重伤事故 fatal and seevere accidenet<BR>折头 jack-knife<BR>翻车 rollover<BR>火灾 fire<BR>驶离道路 run off the roadway<BR>变形 deformation <BR>撞车地点 crash site<BR>试验场 proving ground<BR>试验场地 testing site<BR>撞车模拟装置 crash simulation test set-up<BR>汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 auto crash simulation test sled<BR>壁障 barrier<BR>胶合板 plywood<BR>五轮仪法 fifth wheel method<BR>第五轮仪 fifth wheel method<BR>光电屏障 photoelectric barrier<BR>发射器 transmitter<BR>接受器 receiver<BR>传感器 sensor<BR>振荡器 oscillator<BR>数字计时器 digital chronometer<BR>电磁束栏障 eelctromagnetic beam barrier<BR>单轴加速度计 uniaxial accelerometer<BR>三轴加速度计 triaxial accelerometer<BR>速度测量典型方法 typical methods of velocity measurement<BR>多普勒效应法 doppler effect method<BR>运动波 wave in motion <BR>视在频率 apparent frequency<BR>发射波频率 emitted frequency<BR>环境介质 ambient medium<BR>电磁波 electromagnetic vaves<BR>超短波(厘米波) centimetric waves<BR>微波 micrometirc waves<BR>激光 laser<BR>模拟/数字(A/D)转换器 analog/digital converter(A/D converter)<BR>模拟磁带记录器 analogue magnetic recorder<BR>数字式磁带记录器 digital magnetic recorder<BR>纸带记录器 paper tape recorder<BR>数据处理 data processing<BR>滤波 filtering<BR>数字化 digitalisation <BR>取样频率 sampling frequencies<BR>幅值分辨率 amplitude resolution <BR>光学数据通道 optical data channel<BR>失真指数 distortion index<BR>分析系统 analysis system<BR>扫描时基系统 time-base ssytem<BR>显象率 imaging rate<BR>试验标靶 test target<BR>电影摄影法 cinematographic procedure<BR>高速电影摄影 high speed cinematorgrphy<BR>高速摄影机 high speed camera<BR>胶片分析仪 film analysis system<BR>胶片颗粒 grain of the film <BR>摄影机 camera<BR>长焦距镜头 long focal lengh lenses<BR>摄像标志 photographic marks<BR>车载摄像机 on-board camera<BR>假人 dummy<BR>混合型假人 hybrid dummy<BR>仿真度 biofidelity<BR>Hyge滑车架 hyge sled fixture<BR>滑车 sled<BR>座椅 deceleration sled<BR>刚性座椅 rigid seat<BR>座椅调节器 seat adjuster<BR>上部躯体 upper torso<BR>骨盆 pelvis<BR>臀部 hip<BR>带约束系统 belt restraint ssytem<BR>斜挎肩带 shoulder belt (diagonal belt)<BR>腰带 lap belt<BR>叉状带 harness belt<BR>水平胸带 horizontal chest belt<BR>三点式安全带 three-point belt<BR>座椅安全带 seat belt<BR>液力吸能装置 hydraulic energy absorber<BR>前后轴 anterior -posterior axis<BR>头部重心加速度 head C.G.acceleration <BR>头部重心运动轨迹 headc.G. Trajectory<BR>头部旋转 head rotation <BR>头部扭曲 headflexion<BR>头部扭转 head twist <BR>头部伤害指数 head injury criteria (HIC)<BR>生物力学响应 biomechanical response<BR>颈部侧弯试验 lateral neck bending test<BR>高G值尸体试验 high G-level cadaver test<BR>初始速度 rate of onset<BR>包容线 envelop<BR>尸体下落试验 cadaver drop test<BR>尸体滑车试验 cadaver sled test<BR>尸体碰撞试验 cadaver impact test<BR>坚硬表面 rigid surface<BR>缓冲表面 padded surface<BR>冲量 impulse<BR>SAE100和180滤波通道 SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter<BR>摆式碰撞器 pendulum impactor<BR>频率级通道 channel frequency classes<BR>充气约束系统 inflatable restraint system(IRS)<BR>辅助充气约束系统 supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR)<BR>辅助约束系统 supplemental restraint system(SRS)<BR>空气垫约束系统 air cushion restraint system(ACRS)<BR>气囊 airbag<BR>碰撞传感器 crash sensor<BR>电子碰撞传感器 electronic crash sensor<BR>主传感器 primary sensor<BR>安全传感器 safety sensor<BR>二级传感器 secondary sensor<BR>临界点 threshold<BR>电子器件 eelctronic pieces<BR>电容器 capacitor<BR>诊断组件 diagnostic module<BR>准备就绪指示器 readiness indicator<BR>存储器 recorder<BR>短路夹 shorting clip<BR>警告指示器 warning indicator<BR>气体发生器总成 inflator assembly <BR>点火系 inflator assembly <BR>助燃剂/增强剂 booster /enhancer<BR>点火器 igniter<BR>引爆剂 ignition material <BR>引爆器 initiator<BR>电爆管 squib<BR>导火索 transfer cord<BR>气体发生剂 gas generant<BR>冷却剂 coolant<BR>药片 pellet(pill,tablet)<BR>金属件 metal piece<BR>金属盒 canister /catridge<BR>增压器 diffuser (inflator)<BR>过滤器总成 filter assembly<BR>屏蔽室 screen chamber<BR>组件总成 module assembly<BR>囊 bag<BR>囊加强带 bag tethers<BR>垫 cushion<BR>内罩 inner cover<BR>膝气囊 knee bag<BR>保护罩/外罩 protective cover/outer cover<BR>胸气囊 torso bag<BR>多孔性 porosity<BR>排气孔 vent<BR>膝垫 knee bolster<BR>膝挡板 knee bar<BR>膝缓冲器 knee bumper<BR>试验方法 test method<BR>老化试验 aging test<BR>火烧试验 bonfire test<BR>爆破试验 burst test<BR>坠落试验 drop test<BR>电磁干扰试验 electromagnetic interference(<BR>环境模拟试验 environmental simulation test<BR>气体成分试验 gas composition test<BR>湿度试验 humidity test<BR>微粒成分检验 particulate compostion test<BR>箱内试验 tank test<BR>温度负荷试验 temperature load test<BR>视野 vision field (visibility)<BR>眼椭圆 eyellipse<BR>驾驶员视野范围 vision field of driver <BR>视线 sight line<BR>眼椭圆样板 eyellipse template<BR>眼椭圆中心 eyellipse center<BR>眼椭圆定位线 eyellipse locating line<BR>坐标系 coordination system(axissystem)<BR>视觉 vision <BR>视平面 sight plane<BR>视野 vision field<BR>直接视野 direct vesion field<BR>间接视野 indirect vision field<BR>单眼视野 monocular vision field<BR>双眼视野 binocular vision field<BR>两单眼视野 ambinocular vision field<BR>周边视野 peripheral vision field<BR>双眼障碍 binocular obstruction <BR>A 立柱 A-pillar<BR>座椅基准点 seating reference point (SgRP)<BR>有效瞳孔距 effective interpupillary width<BR>视野原点 original points of vision field<BR>颈部转动中心点(P点) neck pivot point (P point)<BR>仪表参考平面 reference plane of instrument panel<BR>显示表面 display surface<BR>转向盘轮缘盲区 steering wheel rim obstruction<BR>转向盘毂及辐条盲区 steering hub and spoke obstruction <BR>派生V点和P点 developing V points and P points<BR>汽车视野障碍 vehicle visural obstruction<BR>视点(V点) vision point ( V points)<BR>眼点(E点) eye point (E point0<BR>眼睛投影点 projected eye point<BR>上视角 upward angle of visibility<BR>下视角 downwards angle of visibility<BR>电磁环境 electromagnetic environment<BR>电磁环境兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)<BR>电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)<BR>电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference<BR>电磁骚扰(现象) electromagnetic distrubance<BR>(电磁)发射 (eelctromagnetic )emission <BR>窄带(电磁)发射 narrowband emission <BR>宽带(电磁)发射 broadband emission <BR>带外发射 out of band emission <BR>电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation <BR>横向电磁波模式 transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode<BR>干扰源 distrubance source<BR>信号源 signal source<BR>无用信号 undesired signal <BR>干扰信号 interfering signal <BR>无线电环境 radio environment <BR>射频骚扰 radio environment <BR>射频干扰 radio frequency interference(RFI)<BR>系统间干扰 inter-system interference<BR>系统内干扰 intra-system interference<BR>电磁噪声 electromagnetic environment<BR>射频噪声 radio frequency noise<BR>自然噪声 natural noise<BR>人为噪声 man-made noise<BR>随机噪声 random noise<BR>静电放电 electrostatic discharge(ESD)<BR>脉冲 pulse<BR>冲激脉冲 impulse<BR>尖峰脉冲 spike<BR>群脉冲 burst of pulses<BR>脉冲噪声 impulsive noise<BR>脉冲骚扰 impulsive distrubance<BR>脉动 pulsating<BR>基波(分量) fundamental (component)<BR>谐波(分量) harmonic (component)<BR>电源骚扰 mains-borne distrubance<BR>磁场 field<BR>均质磁场 homogenous field<BR>磁场强度 field strength<BR>敏感度阈值 susceptibility thresholds<BR>电流注入 bulk current injection (BCI)<BR>无线电干扰抑制 radio interference suppression <BR>骚扰抑制 distrubance suppression <BR>骚扰场强 disturbance field strength<BR>骚扰功率 distrubance power<BR>抗扰性 immunity to a distrubance<BR>抗扰度 immunity level <BR>电源抗扰性 mains immunity<BR>外部抗扰性 external immunity<BR>抗扰性电平 immunity level <BR>抗绕性裕量 mmunity margin<BR>藕合路径 coupling path<BR>地藕合干扰 earth-coupled interference<BR>频率响应 frequency response<BR>频率级规格 frequency step sizes<BR>调幅 amplitude modulation (AM)<BR>正弦波调幅 sine-wave amplitude modulation <BR>甚高频 very high frequency (VHF)<BR>超高频 ultra-high frequency (UHF)<BR>无调谐 no-modulation (CW)<BR>交调 crossmodulation <BR>互调 intermodulation<BR>中频抑制比 intermediate frequency rejection ratio<BR>镜频抑制比 image rejection ratio<BR>电压驻波 voltage standing wave(VSW)<BR>电压驻波比 voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR)<BR>脉冲极性 pulse polarity<BR>性能降低 degradation of performance<BR>灵敏度降低 desensitization <BR>抗扰性试验 immunity test<BR>试验强度级 test severity level <BR>功效性能状况分类 function performance status classificaton (FPSC)<BR>开阔试验场地 open area test site(OATS)<BR>吸波室 absorber lined chamber<BR>屏蔽室 shielded chamber<BR>隔音室 anechoicchamber<BR>横向电磁波室 transverse electromagnetic cell<BR>小型诊断室 compact diagnostic chamber<BR>屏蔽门 shielded gate<BR>反射屏蔽 reflective enclosure<BR>吸波材料 absorbing material<BR>尖劈 absorber lined chamber<BR>放大器 amplifier<BR>宽带放大器 broadband amplifier<BR>窄带放大器 narrowband amplifier<BR>天线 antenna<BR>环行天线 loop antenna<BR>双锥天线 bi-conical antenna<BR>对数周期天线 log.per.antenna<BR>天线塔 tripod(mast)<BR>偶极子天线 dipole antenna<BR>平行天线 parallel plate antenna<BR>四分之一波天线 quarter-wave antenna<BR>衰减器 attenuator<BR>信号发生器 signal generator<BR>场强发生器 field generator<BR>电场/脉冲发生器 e-/h-generator<BR>试验脉冲发生器 test pulse generator<BR>磁场控制器 field monitoring equipment<BR>双向藕合器 bidirectional coupler<BR>定向藕合器 directional coupler<BR>注入探头 injection probe<BR>电流探头 current probe<BR>电压探头 voltage probe</P>
<P>column 燃烧室 combustion chamber 主燃烧室 main combustion chamber 副燃烧室 subsidiary combustion chamber 预燃室 prechamber 涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室 divided combustion chamber 涡流式燃烧室 turbulence combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室 hemispherical combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室 bathtub section combustion chamber L形燃烧室 L-combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室 wedge-section combustion chamber 开式燃烧室 open combustion chamber 封闭喷射室 closed spray chamber 活塞顶内燃烧室 piston chamber 爆发室 explosion chamber 燃烧室容积比 volume ratio of combustion cahmber 燃烧室口径比 surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比 area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口 crankcase breather 凸轮轴轴承座 camshaft bearing bush seat 定时齿轮室罩 camshaft drive(gear)cover 曲轴箱检查孔盖 crankcase door 曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion proof door 主轴承盖 main bearing cap 气缸盖罩 valve mechanism cover 飞轮壳 flywheel cover 扫气储器 scavenging air receiver 活塞 piston 裙部开槽活塞 split skirt piston U形槽活塞 U-slot piston 滚花修复活塞 knurled piston 圆顶活塞 dome head piston 平顶活塞 flat head piston 凸顶活塞 crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞 concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞 step-head piston 筒形活塞 trunk piston 椭圆形活塞 oval piston 抗热变形活塞 autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞 constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞 invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞 direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞 indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞 slipper piston 活塞速度 piston speed 活塞顶部 piston head 活塞裙部 piston skirt 整体活塞裙 solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧 piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙 slipper skirt 隔热槽 heat dam 活塞标记 piston mark 活塞销 piston pin 活塞销孔 piston pin boss 活塞销衬套 piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销 full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销 semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销 set screw piston pin 活塞环 piston ring 组合式活塞环 compound piston ring 同心活塞环 concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环 eccentric piston ring 自由环 free ring 闭合环 closed ring 梯形环 keystone ring 半梯形环 half keystone ring 矩形环 rectangular ring 油环 oil control ring 开槽油环 slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环 coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环 expander 双坡口油环 double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口 internal bevel top 内下坡口 internal bevel bottom 边缘坡口油环 bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环 scrapper ring 钩形环 napier ring 镀铬活塞环 chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环 piston ring expander 活塞环槽 piston ring groove 活塞环区 ring zone 活塞环岸 piston ring land 活塞环内表面 back of ring 曲柄连杆机构 connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构 central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构 offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构 hinged connecting rod 连杆 connecting rod 连杆小头 connecting rod small end 连杆大头 connnecting rod big end 连杆杆身 connecting rod shank 副连杆 slave connecting rod *形连杆 fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆 main connecting rod 方形连杆 boxed rod 绞链式连杆 hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆 articulated connecting rod 连杆盖 connecting rod cap 连杆轴承 connecting rod bearing 曲轴 crankshaft 整体式曲轴 one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴 assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴 right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴 left-hand crankshaft 改变行程的曲轴 stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端 crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈 crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度 shaft journal overlap 圆角 fillet 主轴承 main bearing 曲轴止推轴承 crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦 thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道 crankshaft oil passage 曲柄 crank 曲柄臂 crank arm 曲柄销 crank pin 轴套 bush 曲柄转角 crank angle 曲柄半径 crank radius 抛油圈 oil slander 角度轮 degree wheel 动平衡机 dynamic balancer 平衡重 balancer weight 扭振减振器 torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器 torsion balancer 谐振平衡器 harmonic balancer 振动平衡器 vibration balancer 曲轴链轮 crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈 rotor journal 偏心轴 eccentric shaft 曲轴箱 crankcase 闭式曲轴箱通风装置 closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮 flywheel 飞轮齿圈 flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒 cantilever 飞轮芯轴 flywheel spindle 飞轮的惯量矩 flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记 flywheel mark 当量系统 equivalent system 当量轴长 equivalent shaft length 一级往复惯性力 reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力 reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力 centrifugal inertia force 配气机构 valve gear 凸轮轴 camshaft 凸轮 cam 整体式凸轮轴 one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴 assembled camshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构 camshaft drive 赛车用凸轮轴 race camshaft 凸轮轴轴颈 camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承 camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮 camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴链轮 camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮 camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮 camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮 inlet cam 排气凸轮 exhaust cam 快升凸轮 quick lift cam 快升缓降凸轮 quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓 cam contour 凸轮包角 cam angle 凸轮升程 cam-lobe lift 凸轮尖 cam nose 凸轮从动件 cam follower 齿轮传动机构 gear drive 正时齿轮 timing gear 链传动机构 chain drive 链轮 sprocket wheel 链轮盘 chain sprocket 正时链条 timing chain 带齿皮带 toothed timing belt 链条张紧轮 chain tension gear 半速齿轮 half speed gear 正时齿轮刻印记号 timing gear punch mark 气门 valve 进气过程 intake process 换气过程 gas exchange process 扫气过程 scavenging process 给气比 delivery ratio 分层充气 stratified charge 充量系数 volumetric efficiency 涡流比 swirl rate 进气涡流 intake swirl 螺旋进气道进气 helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进气 masked valve intake 切向进气道进气 tangential duct intake 进气紊流 intake trubulence 进气提前角 intake advance angle 进气持续角 intake duration angle 进气迟后角 intake lag angle 进面值 time-area value 气门升程 valve lift 气门正时 valve timing 扫气口面积 scavenging port area 菌形气门 mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门 sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门 dual valve 进气门 intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门 exhaust valve 顶置气门 overhead valve 侧置气门 side valve 倾斜气门 inclined overhead valve 直立气门 vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀 sleeve valve 气门机构 valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构 direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构 indirect valve gear 气门杆 valve stem 加大气门杆 oversize valve stem 气门头 valve head 气门工作面 valve face 气门边限 valve margin 气门弹簧座 valve-spring retainer 气门锁片 valve key 气门间隙调节螺钉 valve lash adjusting screw 气门旋转器 valve rotator 气门室 valve cage 气门油封 valve oil seal 气门口 valve port 气门座 valve seat 气门座镶圈(嵌镶式气门座圈) valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角 valve seat angle 气门座宽度 valve seat width 气门挺杆 valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力挺杆 hydraulic tappet(lifter) 无间隙挺杆 zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆 barrel type tappet 油压挺杆 ooil tappet 滚轮挺杆 roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位 tappet rotation 排气门挺杆 exhaust valve lifter 气门导管 valve guide 气门杆导管 stem guide 气门重叠度 stem overlap 气门开启持续时间 valve duration 气门正时标记 valve timing sign 气门弹簧 valve spring 气门内弹簧 inner valve spring 气门外弹簧 outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧 stiff buffer spring 上紧弹簧 energizing spring 防振气门弹簧 non-surging spring 弹簧座圈 spring retainer 蝶形弹簧 belleville spring 滚柱 roller 气门室盖 valve chamber cover 摇臂 rocker arm 高升程摇臂 high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴 rocker arm shaft 推杆 push-rod 摇臂支架 rocker arm bracket 气门摇臂室罩 valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮 guide wheel 导杆 slide bar 导轨 slide rail 张紧轮 tensioning wheel 链条张紧调节装置 assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮 tensioning pulley 传动带张紧装置 belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带 synchronous belt 同步驱动皮轮 synchronous belt pulley 供油系 fuel system 控制燃烧系统 controlled combustion system 反湿气装置 antipercolator 电子燃油喷射 electronic fuel injection 蒸气回收装置 vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统 fuel vapor recovery system 液体回收装置 liquid withdrawal system 恒量净化管 constant purge line 碳罐净化管 canister purge line 供油量 fuel delivery 循环供油量 fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量 rated fuel delivery 怠速供油量 idling speed fuel delivery 供油规律 fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置 fuel control unit 供油提前角 fuel supply advance angle 进油计量 inlet metering 几何供油行程 geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率 fuel supply rate 燃油通道 fuel gallery 有效行程 effective stroke 剩余行程 remainder stroke 变行程计量 variable stroke metering 等容卸载 constant volume unloading 变容卸载 variable volume unloading 收缩容积 retraction volume 燃油喷油装置 fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵 fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵 roll fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵 camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵 in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵 servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵 base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵 high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵 side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵 end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵 vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵 jerk fuel injection pump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵 screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵 accumulator fuel injection pump 往复式燃油喷射泵 reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵 driveshaft fuel injection pump 单缸式燃油喷射泵 single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵 cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油喷射泵 rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵 distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵 multicylinder fuel injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵 cradle mounted injection pump 喷油始点 fuel injection beginning 喷油终点 fuel injection end 喷油持续角 fuel injection duration angle 喷油延迟 injection delay 引燃喷射 pilot injection 启喷压力 injection starting pressure 峰值喷油扭矩 peak injection torque 峰值喷油压力 peak injection pressure 喷油泵油缸数目 number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射 solid injection 喷射正时 injection timing 集中喷射 group injection 喷油器 injector 整体式喷油器 unit injector 喷嘴 nozzle 轴针式喷嘴 pintle type nozzle 环槽式喷嘴 annular slot nozzle 孔式喷嘴 hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴 long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴 orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴 open nozzle 闭式喷嘴 closed nozzle 喷油提前器 timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体 injection pump housing 针阀 needle 芯轴 central spindle 喷嘴壳体 nozzle body 针阀升程 needle lift 喷嘴盖形螺母 nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体 nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体 flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置 transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体 nozzle hole cone 柱塞 plunger 柱塞套 barrel 柱塞行程 plunger stroke 喷孔 spray orifice 海拔控制器 altitude control 提前器飞锤 flyweight 喷孔长径比 ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性 nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位 dynamic phase 喷孔面积 nozzle hole area 喷嘴流通特性 nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压 injection back pressure 高压油管 high pressure pipe 平均喷油扭矩 mean injection torque 喷油总效率 overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力 injection peak pressure 预行程 prestroke 收缩行程 retraction stroke 燃油箱 fuel tank 油箱盖 fuel tank 油位表 fuel level gauge 注油控制装置 fill control system 汽油箱 gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管 gasoline feed pipe 加油管 filler tube 放油螺塞 drain plug 吸油管 suction pipe 刚性燃油管 rigid fuel pipe 进油孔 fuel feed hole 供油管 supply pipe 通气管 bleeding pipe 通气管 bleeding pipe 泄油阀 spill valve 泄油孔口 spill port 进油阀 inlet valve 最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop 滴油 dribble 燃油表 fuel gauge 输油泵 feed pump 燃油泵 fuel pump 附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵<BR>factor of weight utilizaton 汽车型谱 chart of automotive model 后驱动汽车 rear drive automobile 前驱动汽车 front drive automobile 发动机后置式客车 bus with rear engine 四轮驱动车辆 all wheel drive automobile 发动机前置式客车 bus with front engine 发动机底置式客车 bus with underfloor engine 计算机辅助设计 computer aided deisgn(CAD) 有限寿命设计 design for finite life 累积疲劳损伤原理 theory of cumulative damage in fatique 优化设计 optimum deisgn 汽车尺寸控制图 sketch on layout ofr dimenshion s control of assembly 汽车总装配图 automobile assembly drawing 汽车总布置草图 sketch for automobile layout 汽车设计的技术经济分析 technical -economic analysis in automobile design 设计任务书 design assignment 系列化、通用化、标准化 seriation ,universalization and standardization 总布置设计 calculation for layout 运动校核 correction of motion 侧视轮廓 side outline 前视轮廓 end outline 顶视轮廓 plan outline 车长 vehicle length 车宽 vehicle width 车高 vehicle height 轴距 wheel base 轮距 track 前轮距 track front 后轮距 track rear 双胎间距 space between twin wheels 前悬 front overhang 后悬 rear overhang 离地间隙 ground clearance 纵向通过角 ramp angle 接近角 approach angle 离出角 departure angle 车架高度 height of chassis above ground 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度 maximum usable length of chassis behind cab 车身长度 body work length 车厢内部最大尺寸 maximum internal dimension of body 货厢内长 loading space length 货厢有效长度 loading length 货厢内宽 loading space width 货厢有效内宽 loading width 货厢内高 loading space height 货厢有效内高 loading height 货台高度 loading surface height 车架自由长度 frame free length 栏板内高 inside board hegiht 货厢容积 loading surface 门高 door height 门宽 door width 车架有效长度 chassis frame useful length 货厢全长 body length 牵引杆长 drawbar length 牵引装置的位置 position of towing attachment 牵引装置的悬伸 overhang of towing atachment 牵引装置的高度 heigth of towing attachment 牵引装置牵距 distance of towing attachment 牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead 长度计算用牵引座前置距 fifth wheel lead for calculation of length 质量分配用牵引座前置距 fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 牵引座结合面高度 height of coupling face 牵引装置至车辆前端的距离 distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引*销至车辆前端的距离 distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle 半挂车间隙半径 rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径 front fitting radius of semi trailer 车轮垂直行程 vertical clearance of wheel 车轮提升高度 lift of wheel 转弯半径 turning circle 静止半径 static radius 碰撞 collision (crash,impact) 正碰撞 frontal collision (frontal impact) 侧碰撞 side collision (side impact) 后碰撞 rear collision (rear impact) 擦碰撞 sidewipe collision 碰撞方向 collision direction 碰撞角度 collision angle 倾斜的 oblique(tilt) 成角度的 angled 纵向的 longitudinal 垂直的 perpendicular 对中 centered 偏置 offset 重叠 overlap 碰撞轴线排列 collision axis alignment 纯正撞 pure frontal impact 碰撞位置 impact location 碰撞角度 impact angle 主要力 principal force 主要力方向 direction of principal force(PDOF) 交通事故 traffic accident 事故原因 accident cause 单原因事故 single event accident 多原因事故 multiple event accident 单车事故 single vehicle accident 多车事故 multi vehicle accident 死亡和重伤事故 fatal and seevere accidenet 折头 jack-knife 翻车 rollover 火灾 fire 驶离道路 run off the roadway 变形 deformation 撞车地点 crash site 试验场 proving ground 试验场地 testing site 撞车模拟装置 crash simulation test set-up 汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置 auto crash simulation test sled 壁障 barrier 胶合板 plywood 五轮仪法 fifth wheel method 第五轮仪 fifth wheel method 光电屏障 photoelectric barrier 发射器 transmitter 接受器 receiver 传感器 sensor 振荡器 oscillator 数字计时器 digital chronometer 电磁束栏障 eelctromagnetic beam barrier 单轴加速度计 uniaxial accelerometer 三轴加速度计 triaxial accelerometer 速度测量典型方法 typical methods of velocity measurement 多普勒效应法 doppler effect method 运动波 wave in motion 视在频率 apparent frequency 发射波频率 emitted frequency 环境介质 ambient medium 电磁波 electromagnetic vaves 超短波(厘米波) centimetric waves 微波 micrometirc waves 激光 laser 模拟/数字(A/D)转换器 analog/digital converter(A/D converter) 模拟磁带记录器 analogue magnetic recorder 数字式磁带记录器 digital magnetic recorder 纸带记录器 paper tape recorder 数据处理 data processing 滤波 filtering 数字化 digitalisation 取样频率 sampling frequencies 幅值分辨率 amplitude resolution 光学数据通道 optical data channel 失真指数 distortion index 分析系统 analysis system 扫描时基系统 time-base ssytem 显象率 imaging rate 试验标靶 test target 电影摄影法 cinematographic procedure 高速电影摄影 high speed cinematorgrphy 高速摄影机 high speed camera 胶片分析仪 film analysis system 胶片颗粒 grain of the film 摄影机 camera 长焦距镜头 long focal lengh lenses 摄像标志 photographic marks 车载摄像机 on-board camera 假人 dummy 混合型假人 hybrid dummy 仿真度 biofidelity Hyge滑车架 hyge sled fixture 滑车 sled 座椅 deceleration sled 刚性座椅 rigid seat 座椅调节器 seat adjuster 上部躯体 upper torso 骨盆 pelvis 臀部 hip 带约束系统 belt restraint ssytem 斜挎肩带 shoulder belt (diagonal belt) 腰带 lap belt *状带 harness belt 水平胸带 horizontal chest belt 三点式安全带 three-point belt 座椅安全带 seat belt 液力吸能装置 hydraulic energy absorber 前后轴 anterior -posterior axis 头部重心加速度 head C.G.acceleration 头部重心运动轨迹 headc.G. Trajectory 头部旋转 head rotation 头部扭曲 headflexion 头部扭转 head twist 头部伤害指数 head injury criteria (HIC) 生物力学响应 biomechanical response 颈部侧弯试验 lateral neck bending test 高G值尸体试验 high G-level cadaver test 初始速度 rate of onset 包容线 envelop 尸体下落试验 cadaver drop test 尸体滑车试验 cadaver sled test 尸体碰撞试验 cadaver impact test 坚硬表面 rigid surface 缓冲表面 padded surface 冲量 impulse SAE100和180滤波通道 SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter 摆式碰撞器 pendulum impactor 频率级通道 channel frequency classes 充气约束系统 inflatable restraint system(IRS) 辅助充气约束系统 supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR) 辅助约束系统 supplemental restraint system(SRS) 空气垫约束系统 air cushion restraint system(ACRS) 气囊 airbag 碰撞传感器 crash sensor 电子碰撞传感器 electronic crash sensor 主传感器 primary sensor 安全传感器 safety sensor 二级传感器 secondary sensor 临界点 threshold 电子器件 eelctronic pieces 电容器 capacitor 诊断组件 diagnostic module 准备就绪指示器 readiness indicator 存储器 recorder 短路夹 shorting clip 警告指示器 warning indicator 气体发生器总成 inflator assembly 点火系 inflator assembly 助燃剂/增强剂 booster /enhancer 点火器 igniter 引爆剂 ignition material 引爆器 initiator 电爆管 squib 导火索 transfer cord 气体发生剂 gas generant 冷却剂 coolant 药片 pellet(pill,tablet) 金属件 metal piece 金属盒 canister /catridge 增压器 diffuser (inflator) 过滤器总成 filter assembly 屏蔽室 screen chamber 组件总成 module assembly 囊 bag 囊加强带 bag tethers 垫 cushion 内罩 inner cover 膝气囊 knee bag 保护罩/外罩 protective cover/outer cover 胸气囊 torso bag 多孔性 porosity 排气孔 vent 膝垫 knee bolster 膝挡板 knee bar&nbsp;&nbsp; 膝缓冲器 knee bumper 试验方法 test method 老化试验 aging test 火烧试验 bonfire test 爆破试验 burst test 坠落试验 drop test 电磁干扰试验 electromagnetic interference( 环境模拟试验 environmental simulation test 气体成分试验 gas composition test 湿度试验 humidity test 微粒成分检验 particulate compostion test 箱内试验 tank test 温度负荷试验 temperature load test 视野 vision field (visibility) 眼椭圆 eyellipse 驾驶员视野范围 vision field of driver 视线 sight line 眼椭圆样板 eyellipse template 眼椭圆中心 eyellipse center 眼椭圆定位线 eyellipse locating line 坐标系 coordination system(axissystem) 视觉 vision 视平面 sight plane 视野 vision field 直接视野 direct vesion field 间接视野 indirect vision field 单眼视野 monocular vision field 双眼视野 binocular vision field 两单眼视野 ambinocular vision field 周边视野 peripheral vision field 双眼障碍 binocular obstruction A 立柱 A-pillar 座椅基准点 seating reference point (SgRP) 有效瞳孔距 effective interpupillary width 视野原点 original points of vision field 颈部转动中心点(P点) neck pivot point (P point) 仪表参考平面 reference plane of instrument panel 显示表面 display surface 转向盘轮缘盲区 steering wheel rim obstruction 转向盘毂及辐条盲区 steering hub and spoke obstruction 派生V点和P点 developing V points and P points 汽车视野障碍 vehicle visural obstruction 视点(V点) vision point ( V points) 眼点(E点) eye point (E point0 眼睛投影点 projected eye point 上视角 upward angle of visibility 下视角 downwards angle of visibility 电磁环境 electromagnetic environment 电磁环境兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁敏感度 electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) 电磁干扰 electromagnetic interference 电磁骚扰(现象) electromagnetic distrubance (电磁)发射 (eelctromagnetic )emission 窄带(电磁)发射 narrowband emission 宽带(电磁)发射 broadband emission 带外发射 out of band emission 电磁辐射 electromagnetic radiation 横向电磁波模式 transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode 干扰源 distrubance source 信号源 signal source 无用信号 undesired signal 干扰信号 interfering signal 无线电环境 radio environment 射频骚扰 radio environment 射频干扰 radio frequency interference(RFI) 系统间干扰 inter-system interference 系统内干扰 intra-system interference 电磁噪声 electromagnetic environment 射频噪声 radio frequency noise 自然噪声 natural noise 人为噪声 man-made noise 随机噪声 random noise 静电放电 electrostatic discharge(ESD) 脉冲 pulse 冲激脉冲 impulse 尖峰脉冲 spike 群脉冲 burst of pulses 脉冲噪声 impulsive noise 脉冲骚扰 impulsive distrubance 脉动 pulsating 基波(分量) fundamental (component) 谐波(分量) harmonic (component) 电源骚扰 mains-borne distrubance 磁场 field 均质磁场 homogenous field 磁场强度 field strength 敏感度阈值 susceptibility thresholds 电流注入 bulk current injection (BCI) 无线电干扰抑制 radio interference suppression 骚扰抑制 distrubance suppression 骚扰场强 disturbance field strength 骚扰功率 distrubance power 抗扰性 immunity to a distrubance 抗扰度 immunity level 电源抗扰性 mains immunity 外部抗扰性 external immunity 抗扰性电平 immunity level 抗绕性裕量 immunity margin 藕合路径 coupling path 地藕合干扰 earth-coupled interference 频率响应 frequency response 频率级规格 frequency step sizes 调幅 amplitude modulation (AM) 正弦波调幅 sine-wave amplitude modulation 甚高频 very high frequency (VHF) 超高频 ultra-high frequency (UHF) 无调谐 no-modulation (CW) 交调 crossmodulation 互调 intermodulation 中频抑制比 intermediate frequency rejection ratio 镜频抑制比 image rejection ratio 电压驻波 voltage standing wave(VSW) 电压驻波比 voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) 脉冲极性 pulse polarity 性能降低 degradation of performance 灵敏度降低 desensitization 抗扰性试验 immunity test 试验强度级 test severity level 功效性能状况分类 function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 开阔试验场地 open area test site(OATS) 吸波室 absorber lined chamber 屏蔽室 shielded chamber 隔音室 anechoicchamber 横向电磁波室 transverse electromagnetic cell 小型诊断室 compact diagnostic chamber 屏蔽门 shielded gate 反射屏蔽</P>
<P><BR>闲暇时,泡一壶乌龙茶,坐下,可以往下看了! </P>
<P>大部分功能咱家车没有,不过先了解一下未尝不可: </P>
<P>加热座椅 <BR>Heated Seat。这是因为车内暖气作用慢,因此有许多温带、寒带的车子会配备电动加热座椅,它的加热作用是利用电来加热,因此效果快。 <BR>散热座椅 <BR>Ventilated Seat。近年来豪华车市场竞争激烈,德国奔驰汽车为了拢络有钱消费者的心,特别在座椅内加装散热风扇,将腿部、臀部郁积的热量排掉。Ventilate这个字的意思就是通风,因此像高效率的通风刹车碟,也就叫Ventilated Disc。 <BR>排挡杆 <BR>Gear Lever。传统上,接续在中控台后方的,就是负责传输引擎动力的排挡杆。控制排挡的是齿轮 Gear ,因此Gear的扩大解释就是排挡,或是当作挡位,与之有关的,有Gear Box 变速箱 、Gear Lever 排挡杆、Gear Shifting 换挡等等。 <BR>手排挡 <BR>Manual Transmission。这是变速箱的另一个正式名称,在美国,大家口语里都称手排挡为Stick Shift。 <BR>自动排挡 <BR>Automatic Transmission。自动排挡的动力传输乃是靠着扭力转换器 Torque Converter、传输自动变速箱油 Automatic Transmission Fluid,简称ATF ,利用液压传力的原理来完成换挡动作。 <BR>档位释放钮 <BR>Shift Release Button。传统上,自动排挡在排挡座上的挡位排列都是P--R--N--D--3--2等这样几个挡位、一线式地排下来,而排挡杆在各个挡位之间的移动也只有前后的直线移动,为了防止排挡杆被误触入挡,因此在从P Parking、停车挡移入R Reverse、倒挡,以及从N Neutral、空挡到R挡之间、或是R挡到P挡之间,驾驶人都必须按下排挡杆上的挡位释放钮,排挡杆才能移动。 <BR>方向盘 <BR>Steering Wheel。位于排挡杆左边、驾驶人正前方的,就是方向盘。方向盘的操作若是有动力辅助,那就叫Power Steering。 <BR>方向机柱 <BR>Steering Wheel Column。承接方向盘的那个大柱子,就是方向机柱。现在新设计的方向盘都很注重人......</P>
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